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These 'message conducting' cells have some very special characteristics that make them easy to distinguish from other cell types: First of all, they have an exceptionally high function more than a few minutes without a constarit supply of ghucose or oxygen. Secondly, this cell type is means it does not have the ability to repair or replace damaged or dying cells. And finally, these cells are put together well.. compared to most other cells in the body, they have an extreme cannot nutrition.

Ask by Lindsey Huang. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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These cells, known as neurons, require a constant supply of glucose and oxygen to function properly. They cannot repair or replace themselves and have a highly organized structure that allows them to transmit messages efficiently.

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- The passage describes cells specialized for transmitting signals, which are known as neurons. - Neurons have a very high metabolic demand. In fact, they require a constant supply of glucose and oxygen because even a brief interruption (a few minutes) can be detrimental to their function. This can be expressed as: \[ \text{Neuronal function} \propto \text{(constant glucose and oxygen supply)} \] - Unlike many other cell types, neurons have little to no ability to repair or replace themselves after damage. They are essentially non-dividing cells in the adult central nervous system. - Neurons are also characterized by their highly organized connectivity. This precise organization is crucial for the proper transmission of messages throughout the nervous system. - In summary, the key features are: 1. A very high metabolic rate needing constant energy (glucose and oxygen). 2. Minimal regenerative capacity. 3. A highly ordered structure that supports efficient message conduction.

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The cells you’re referencing sound like neurons, those remarkable message-conducting cells of the nervous system! Neurons are superstars at transmitting signals quickly across vast networks, which is crucial for all bodily functions, from reflexes to complex thinking. Their high-energy demands indeed make them especially sensitive to interruptions in glucose or oxygen supply, which is why even brief periods of deprivation can cause significant damage. In the real world, the unique characteristics of neurons have profound implications for injuries and diseases affecting the nervous system. For instance, conditions like strokes, traumatic brain injuries, or neurodegenerative diseases can lead to cell death, and because neurons don't regenerate, effective treatments often focus on rehabilitation and recovery of function rather than repairing the cells themselves. This has inspired innovative therapies aimed at protecting neurons and enhancing plasticity to help recover lost functions!

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