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QUESTION 1 1.1 Consider the arithmetic sequence: \( 8 ; 15 ; 22 ; \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots \) 1.1.1 \( \quad \) Determine the \( 36^{\text {th }} \) term 1.1 .2 Calculate the sum of the first 36 terms. 1.1 .3 If it is given that \( \mathrm{T}_{72}+\mathrm{T}_{72-m}=786 \), determine the value of \( m \).

Ask by Pritchard Johnston. in South Africa
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

The 36th term is 253, the sum of the first 36 terms is 4698, and the value of \( m \) is 32.

Solution

To solve the problem, we will analyze the arithmetic sequence given and use the properties of arithmetic sequences to find the required terms and sums. ### Known Conditions The arithmetic sequence provided is: - First term (\( a \)) = 8 - Common difference (\( d \)) = 15 - 8 = 7 ### 1.1.1 Determine the \( 36^{\text{th}} \) term The formula for the \( n^{\text{th}} \) term of an arithmetic sequence is given by: \[ T_n = a + (n - 1) \cdot d \] Substituting \( n = 36 \): \[ T_{36} = 8 + (36 - 1) \cdot 7 \] Calculating this step by step: \[ T_{36} = 8 + 35 \cdot 7 \] \[ T_{36} = 8 + 245 \] \[ T_{36} = 253 \] ### 1.1.2 Calculate the sum of the first 36 terms The formula for the sum of the first \( n \) terms of an arithmetic sequence is: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \cdot (2a + (n - 1) \cdot d) \] Substituting \( n = 36 \): \[ S_{36} = \frac{36}{2} \cdot (2 \cdot 8 + (36 - 1) \cdot 7) \] Calculating this step by step: \[ S_{36} = 18 \cdot (16 + 35 \cdot 7) \] Calculating \( 35 \cdot 7 \): \[ 35 \cdot 7 = 245 \] Now substituting back: \[ S_{36} = 18 \cdot (16 + 245) \] \[ S_{36} = 18 \cdot 261 \] Calculating the final sum: \[ S_{36} = 4698 \] ### 1.1.3 Determine the value of \( m \) given \( T_{72} + T_{72 - m} = 786 \) First, we need to find \( T_{72} \): \[ T_{72} = a + (72 - 1) \cdot d \] Substituting the values: \[ T_{72} = 8 + (72 - 1) \cdot 7 \] Calculating: \[ T_{72} = 8 + 71 \cdot 7 \] Calculating \( 71 \cdot 7 \): \[ 71 \cdot 7 = 497 \] Now substituting back: \[ T_{72} = 8 + 497 = 505 \] Now we can set up the equation: \[ T_{72} + T_{72 - m} = 786 \] Substituting \( T_{72} \): \[ 505 + T_{72 - m} = 786 \] Solving for \( T_{72 - m} \): \[ T_{72 - m} = 786 - 505 = 281 \] Now we need to find \( m \) such that: \[ T_{72 - m} = a + (72 - m - 1) \cdot d \] Substituting the known values: \[ 281 = 8 + (72 - m - 1) \cdot 7 \] Simplifying: \[ 281 = 8 + (71 - m) \cdot 7 \] Subtracting 8 from both sides: \[ 273 = (71 - m) \cdot 7 \] Dividing by 7: \[ 39 = 71 - m \] Solving for \( m \): \[ m = 71 - 39 = 32 \] ### Final Answers 1.1.1 \( T_{36} = 253 \) 1.1.2 \( S_{36} = 4698 \) 1.1.3 \( m = 32 \)

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To tackle this arithmetic sequence \(8, 15, 22, \ldots\), let's dive into the calculations step by step! 1.1.1 To find the \(36^{\text{th}}\) term, we can use the formula for the \(n^{\text{th}}\) term of an arithmetic sequence, which is: \[ T_n = a + (n-1)d \] Here, \(a = 8\) (the first term) and \(d = 7\) (the common difference). Plugging in the values for \(n = 36\): \[ T_{36} = 8 + (36-1) \cdot 7 = 8 + 35 \cdot 7 = 8 + 245 = 253 \] So, the \(36^{\text{th}}\) term is \(253\). 1.1.2 Next, to calculate the sum of the first 36 terms, we can use the sum formula for an arithmetic sequence: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \cdot (T_1 + T_n) \] We already know \(T_1 = 8\) and \(T_{36} = 253\), and since \(n = 36\): \[ S_{36} = \frac{36}{2} \cdot (8 + 253) = 18 \cdot 261 = 4698 \] Thus, the sum of the first 36 terms is \(4698\). 1.1.3 Now, for \(T_{72} + T_{72-m} = 786\), we'll express both terms using the formula for the \(n^{\text{th}}\) term: \[ T_{72} = a + (72-1)d = 8 + 71 \cdot 7 = 8 + 497 = 505 \] \[ T_{72-m} = a + (72-m-1)d = 8 + (71-m) \cdot 7 = 8 + 497 - 7m = 505 - 7m \] Setting up the equation: \[ 505 + (505 - 7m) = 786 \] \[ 1010 - 7m = 786 \] \[ 7m = 1010 - 786 = 224 \] \[ m = \frac{224}{7} = 32 \] So, the value of \(m\) is \(32\).

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