QUESTION 6 Given the arithmetic series: \( -7-3+1+\cdots+173 \) 6.1 How many terms are there in the series? 6.2 Calculate the sum of the series. Write the series in sigma notation.
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To find the number of terms in the series, we recognize that this is an arithmetic series (sequence), with the first term \( a = -7 \) and a common difference \( d = 4 \) (since \(-3 - (-7) = 4\)). To find the number of terms \( n \) that leads to the last term \( 173 \), we use the formula for the \( n \)-th term of an arithmetic sequence: \[ a_n = a + (n - 1)d \] Setting \( a_n = 173 \): \[ 173 = -7 + (n - 1) \cdot 4 \] Solving for \( n \): \[ 173 + 7 = (n - 1) \cdot 4 \] \[ 180 = (n - 1) \cdot 4 \] \[ n - 1 = \frac{180}{4} = 45 \] \[ n = 45 + 1 = 46 \] So, there are **46 terms** in the series. Next, to calculate the sum \( S_n \) of the series, we use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a + a_n) \] Substituting \( n = 46 \), \( a = -7 \), and \( a_n = 173 \): \[ S_{46} = \frac{46}{2} (-7 + 173) \] \[ S_{46} = 23 \cdot 166 = 3818 \] Thus, the **sum of the series is 3818**. Finally, the series in sigma notation can be expressed as: \[ \sum_{k=0}^{45} (-7 + 4k) \]