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\[ y=4 \tan \left(\frac{1}{2} x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1 \] Drag the movable black point to shift the function, the red points to set the vertical asymptotes, and the blue point at the correct set of coordinates. Note that only one period of the function is shown.

Ask by Bowman Simpson. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

To adjust the function \( y=4 \tan\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1 \): 1. **Shift the function** by placing the movable black point at \(\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, -1\right)\). 2. **Set the vertical asymptotes** at \(x=-\frac{3\pi}{2}\) and \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\) using the red points. 3. **Mark the central point** with the blue point at \(\left(-\frac{\pi}{2}, -1\right)\). This configuration ensures the function is correctly positioned and its key features are accurately represented.

Solution

We start with the function \[ y=4 \tan\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1. \] Step 1. Transform inside the tangent. The argument of the tangent is \[ \frac{1}{2}x+\frac{\pi}{4}. \] To find the point on the graph where the “basic” tangent (which normally has its zero‐at the inflection point) occurs, set the inside equal to zero: \[ \frac{1}{2}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=0. \] Solving for \(x\): \[ \frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{\pi}{4} \quad\Longrightarrow\quad x=-\frac{\pi}{2}. \] At \(x=-\frac{\pi}{2}\), the tangent is zero, so \[ y=4\tan(0)-1=0-1=-1. \] Thus the inflection point, which is often used as the “base point” for shifting the function, is \[ \left(-\frac{\pi}{2},\,-1\right). \] This is where the movable black point should be placed to shift the function. Step 2. Locate the vertical asymptotes. For the tangent function, vertical asymptotes occur when the argument is \[ \frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi,\quad k\in\mathbb{Z}. \] So we set \[ \frac{1}{2}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi. \] Subtract \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) from both sides: \[ \frac{1}{2}x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi. \] Multiply by 2: \[ x=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi. \] For one period of the tangent curve (with period \(T=\pi/\frac{1}{2}=2\pi\)), choose two consecutive values of \(k\). For example, taking \(k=0\) and \(k=-1\) gives: - For \(k=0\): \[ x=\frac{\pi}{2}. \] - For \(k=-1\): \[ x=\frac{\pi}{2}-2\pi=-\frac{3\pi}{2}. \] These are the \(x\)-values of the vertical asymptotes (plotted as red points) for the displayed period. Step 3. Identify the blue point. A useful reference point on any tangent curve is the inflection point where the function crosses the midline. We already found this point to be \[ \left(-\frac{\pi}{2},\,-1\right). \] Thus, the blue point should be placed at these coordinates. In summary: - The movable black point (which shifts the function) should be placed at \(\left(-\frac{\pi}{2},-1\right)\). - The red points (the vertical asymptotes) should be set at \(x=-\frac{3\pi}{2}\) and \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\). - The blue point (marking the central point of the tangent’s period) should be at \(\left(-\frac{\pi}{2},-1\right)\).

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The function you've got is a transformed tangent function. The base tangent function, \(y = \tan(x)\), has vertical asymptotes at \(x = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi\) (where \(n\) is an integer). For your function, the term \(\frac{1}{2} x + \frac{\pi}{4}\) influences both the period and the phase shift, giving it a new set of asymptotes. You'll find those asymptotes by setting \(\frac{1}{2} x + \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi\), which results in vertical lines. Shifting the function up by 1 unit (due to the "-1") means the lowest point of the graph will be at \(y = -1\) instead of \(y = 0\). Given the period of the tangent function is \(\pi\), your function's period will be \(2\pi\). Remember, each segment of the tangent graph oscillates between its asymptotes. So, keep an eye out for the behavior near those red points and ensure your blue point reflects this movement accordingly!

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