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A bag of 100 tulip bulbs purchased from a nursery contains 30 red tulip bulbs, 25 yellow tulip bulbs, and 45 purple tulip bulbs. (a) What is the probability that a randomly selected tulip bulb is red? (b) What is the probability that a randomly selected tulip bulb is purple? (c) Interpret these two probabilities. (a) The probability that a randomly selected tulip is red is 0.3 . (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) (b) The probability that a randomly selected tulip bulb is purple is 0.45 . 1 (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) (c) Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes within your choice. (Type whole numbers.) A. If 100 tulip bulbs were sampled with replacement, one would expect about \( \square \) of the bulbs to be red and about \( \square \) of the bulbs to be purple. B. If 100 tulip bulbs were sampled with replacement, one would expect exactly \( \square \) of the bulbs to be red and exactly \( \square \) of the bulbs to be purple.

Ask by Warner Gibbs. in the United States
Mar 19,2025

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Answer

**(a)** The probability of selecting a red tulip bulb is 0.3. **(b)** The probability of selecting a purple tulip bulb is 0.45. **(c)** If 100 tulip bulbs are sampled with replacement, one would expect about 30 to be red and about 45 to be purple.

Solution

**(a)** We have 30 red tulip bulbs out of 100 total, so the probability is \[ \frac{30}{100} = 0.3. \] **(b)** We have 45 purple tulip bulbs out of 100 total, so the probability is \[ \frac{45}{100} = 0.45. \] **(c)** When sampling 100 tulip bulbs with replacement, the expected number of red bulbs is \[ 0.3 \times 100 = 30, \] and the expected number of purple bulbs is \[ 0.45 \times 100 = 45. \] Since these are expected (average) numbers and not guaranteed exact counts, we select: **A.** If 100 tulip bulbs were sampled with replacement, one would expect about \(30\) of the bulbs to be red and about \(45\) of the bulbs to be purple.

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Did you know that tulips have been cultivated for centuries and originated from Central Asia? They were brought to Europe in the 16th century, popularized by the Dutch, leading to a "tulip craze" where prices for rare bulbs skyrocketed. Tulip festivals today celebrate this vibrant flower, showcasing magnificent fields that attract visitors from all over. When it comes to planting tulip bulbs, it’s essential to consider their environmental needs! They thrive in well-drained soil and prefer a sunny spot to bloom beautifully. A common mistake is planting them too shallow or too deep; aim for a depth of about 6-8 inches. Additionally, avoid waterlogged conditions, as tulips hate “wet feet” and can rot if overwatered. Happy planting!

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