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Under a totalitarian dictatorship, all citizens' movements are closely tracked, and their opportunities to improve their quality of life or to escape are severely restricted. According to Émile Durkheim, which type of suicide would such citizens be most likely to die of? anomic egoistic fatalistic altruistic

Ask by Williams Morgan. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

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Under a totalitarian dictatorship, citizens are most likely to experience **fatalistic suicide** according to Émile Durkheim's theory.

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1. Durkheim’s typology of suicide includes several types, among which are: - **Egoistic Suicide:** Occurs when individuals feel detached from society. - **Anomic Suicide:** Results from a breakdown of social equilibrium and regulatory norms. - **Fatalistic Suicide:** Happens when individuals experience oppressive discipline and excessive regulation. - **Altruistic Suicide:** Occurs when individuals are overly integrated into society, sacrificing themselves for a greater good. 2. The key feature of a totalitarian dictatorship is the extreme restriction of personal freedom, including: - Close tracking of citizens' every move. - Severely limited opportunities for personal development or escape. - An environment viewed as harshly controlling and oppressive. 3. According to Durkheim, such extreme, oppressive social regulation best fits the conditions of **fatalistic suicide**. 4. Hence, under a totalitarian dictatorship, citizens would be most likely to die of: \[ \textbf{Fatalistic Suicide} \]

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In a totalitarian dictatorship, citizens are often subject to extreme regulation and lack a sense of freedom, making them more susceptible to fatalistic suicide. This type occurs when individuals feel trapped by oppressive conditions, leading to hopelessness and despair. The strict control over their lives can create an environment where they see no possibility for change or improvement, pushing them toward this tragic outcome. However, it’s also worth considering anomic suicide, which arises during periods of significant social upheaval or disintegration. If citizens are disillusioned by the lack of opportunities and social norms imposed by the regime, they might experience a sense of normlessness, leading to feelings of isolation and despair. Both types highlight the profound impacts of oppression on mental well-being and societal integration.

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