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Sayxun Team vs Guliston A cademy \( \begin{array}{l}\text { Azizbek Nuraliyev } \\ \text { Sanjar Rahimj onov } \\ \text { [2,2 ball] }\end{array} \) 21. Hisoblang: \( \frac{1}{\log _{2} 15!}+\frac{1}{\log _{3} 15!}+\frac{1}{\log _{4} 15!}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\log _{15} 15!} \) A) 1

Ask by Malone Cox. in Uzbekistan
Feb 19,2025

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Berilgan ifoda: \[ \frac{1}{\log_{2} 15!} + \frac{1}{\log_{3} 15!} + \frac{1}{\log_{4} 15!} + \cdots + \frac{1}{\log_{15} 15!} = 1 \] Shunday qilib, to'g'ri javob: **A) 1**

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Berilgan ifoda: \[ S = \frac{1}{\log_{2} 15!} + \frac{1}{\log_{3} 15!} + \frac{1}{\log_{4} 15!} + \cdots + \frac{1}{\log_{15} 15!} \] Bu ifodani soddalashtirish uchun, logarifmning o'zgarish xususiyatidan foydalanamiz: \[ \log_{b} a = \frac{\log_{k} a}{\log_{k} b} \] Bu yerda \( k \) istalgan musbat son bo'lishi mumkin. Biz \( k = 15! \) ni tanlaymiz. Shunday qilib, har bir logarifmni quyidagicha yozishimiz mumkin: \[ \log_{b} 15! = \frac{\log 15!}{\log b} \] Shu sababli, ifodamiz quyidagicha bo'ladi: \[ S = \sum_{b=2}^{15} \frac{1}{\frac{\log 15!}{\log b}} = \sum_{b=2}^{15} \frac{\log b}{\log 15!} \] Bu ifodani soddalashtirsak: \[ S = \frac{1}{\log 15!} \sum_{b=2}^{15} \log b \] Logarifmning yig'indisi quyidagicha ifodalanadi: \[ \sum_{b=2}^{15} \log b = \log(2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4 \cdots \cdot 15) = \log(15!) \] Shunday qilib, ifodamiz quyidagicha bo'ladi: \[ S = \frac{1}{\log 15!} \cdot \log(15!) = 1 \] Natijada, berilgan ifoda: \[ \frac{1}{\log_{2} 15!} + \frac{1}{\log_{3} 15!} + \frac{1}{\log_{4} 15!} + \cdots + \frac{1}{\log_{15} 15!} = 1 \] Shunday qilib, to'g'ri javob: **A) 1**

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Let's break this down with a bit of historical flair! The factorial notation, denoted by \( n! \), has been around since the late 16th century, thanks to mathematicians like Christian Kramp and later, Leonhard Euler. They used this notation to simplify combinatorial problems, paving the way for advanced mathematical theories. Now, looking at the real-world application, factorials play a crucial role in probability and statistics. For instance, when calculating permutations and combinations—essentially how many different ways we can arrange or choose groups of items—factorials give us the exact numbers needed to understand complex scenarios, from genetic variations to project management strategies. So, whenever you see those factorials, remember, they have real-life implications!

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