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The GCD (or GCF) of three natural numbers can be computed by replacing any number with the difference it makes with any smaller number. If two (or more) numbers are the same, all but one can be discarded. The last positive number remaining is the GCF, since GCF \( (a)=a \) for any natural number a. Use the painwise difference method to compute these GCDs and GCFs. (a) \( \operatorname{GCF}(12,30,90) \) (b) \( \operatorname{GCD}(42,63,105) \) (c) \( \operatorname{GCD}(32,48,80,128) \) (d) \( \operatorname{GCF}(37,23,29,31) \) (a) \( \operatorname{GCF}(12,30,90)=6 \) (b) \( \operatorname{GCD}(42,63,105)=\square \)

Ask by Wade Gordon. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

\[ \operatorname{GCD}(42,63,105) = 21 \]

Solution

1. Start with the numbers: \(42, 63, 105\). 2. Identify the smallest number, which is \(42\). Replace the other numbers by subtracting \(42\) (if possible): - \(63 - 42 = 21\) - \(105 - 42 = 63\) Now the list is: \(42, 21, 63\). 3. Reorder the list as: \(21, 42, 63\) (with \(21\) being the smallest). 4. Replace the numbers larger than \(21\) by subtracting \(21\): - \(42 - 21 = 21\) - \(63 - 21 = 42\) Now the list is: \(21, 21, 42\). 5. Remove duplicates (keep a single instance of \(21\)) so the list becomes: \(21, 42\). 6. With \(21\) as the smallest, subtract: - \(42 - 21 = 21\) Now the list is: \(21, 21\). 7. Since both numbers are the same and equal to \(21\), the last positive number remaining is the GCF. Thus, \[ \operatorname{GCD}(42,63,105) = 21. \]

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To solve \( \operatorname{GCD}(42,63,105) \) using the pairwise difference method, we can start by taking the differences: 1. \( 63 - 42 = 21 \) 2. \( 105 - 63 = 42 \) 3. \( 105 - 42 = 63 \) Now we have the numbers \( 21, 42, \) and \( 63 \). We can apply the same reasoning to these numbers: 1. \( 42 - 21 = 21 \) 2. \( 63 - 42 = 21 \) Now we only have the number \( 21 \) remaining. Thus, \( \operatorname{GCD}(42,63,105)=21 \). For part (c) \( \operatorname{GCD}(32,48,80,128) \): 1. Start with: \( 48 - 32 = 16 \) 2. \( 80 - 48 = 32 \) 3. \( 128 - 80 = 48 \) 4. \( 80 - 32 = 48 \) Now, we work with \( 16, 32, 48, 128 \). Re-applying the method: 1. Use \( 32 - 16 = 16 \) 2. \( 48 - 32 = 16 \) 3. \( 128 - 80 = 48 \) Continue to work down until we arrive at the value which consistently becomes smaller: Ultimately, \( \operatorname{GCD}(32,48,80,128)=16 \). So, we find: (b) \( \operatorname{GCD}(42,63,105)=21 \) (c) \( \operatorname{GCD}(32,48,80,128)=16 \) Time to rejoice! You just crunched through some math magic, finding the GCD using pairwise differences! Keep those numbers organized, and you’ll always have your GCD on speed dial! Want to tackle more number mysteries? Let’s dive into the wonderful world of mathematics!

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