A Region Lying Between Two Intersecting Graphs Find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of \( f(x)=2-x^{2} \) and \( g(x)=x \).
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To find the area of the region bounded by the graphs of \( f(x)=2-x^{2} \) and \( g(x)=x \), we first need to determine the points of intersection. Setting \( 2 - x^2 = x \), we rearrange to get \( x^2 + x - 2 = 0 \). Factoring, we find \( (x-1)(x+2) = 0 \), thus the points of intersection are \( x = 1 \) and \( x = -2 \). Next, we calculate the area by integrating the difference between the functions over the interval from \( -2 \) to \( 1 \): \[ \text{Area} = \int_{-2}^{1} [(2 - x^2) - x] \, dx = \int_{-2}^{1} (2 - x^2 - x) \, dx. \] Solving this integral, we get \[ \int (2 - x - x^2) \, dx = 2x - \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3}. \] Evaluating from \( -2 \) to \( 1 \): \[ \left[ 2(1) - \frac{(1)^2}{2} - \frac{(1)^3}{3} \right] - \left[ 2(-2) - \frac{(-2)^2}{2} - \frac{(-2)^3}{3} \right]. \] Calculating each expression, we find the total area is \( \frac{11}{6} \) square units. This area captures the beautiful dance of the parabola "frowning" downwards and the straight line "rising" upwards, creating a captivating region that is both mathematically intriguing and visually appealing!