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\( \int \begin{array}{l}\text { Prove 1t } \\ \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta}-\sqrt{1-\sin ^{2} \theta}=0\end{array} \)

Ask by Moran Riley. in South Africa
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

\[ \cos \theta - |\cos \theta| = 0 \quad \text{when} \quad \cos \theta \geq 0. \]

Solution

We start with the expression \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta} - \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta}. \] **Step 1. Rewrite the \(\tan \theta\) term** Recall that \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}. \] Thus, \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta} = \frac{\sin \theta}{\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}}. \] **Step 2. Simplify the fraction** Cancelling \(\sin \theta\) (assuming \(\sin \theta \neq 0\)) gives \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}} = \cos \theta. \] So the expression becomes \[ \cos \theta - \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta}. \] **Step 3. Simplify the square root** Using the Pythagorean identity \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad 1 - \sin^2 \theta = \cos^2 \theta, \] we can rewrite the square root as \[ \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} = \sqrt{\cos^2 \theta} = |\cos \theta|. \] **Step 4. Compare \(\cos \theta\) and \(|\cos \theta|\)** The equality becomes \[ \cos \theta - |\cos \theta|. \] This expression is zero when \(\cos \theta \geq 0\) since then \(|\cos \theta| = \cos \theta\) and \[ \cos \theta - \cos \theta = 0. \] **Conclusion** Under the condition that \(\cos \theta \ge 0\) (which is typical in many contexts where the principal square root is considered), we have shown that: \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta} - \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} = 0. \]

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Let's start with the given equation: \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta}-\sqrt{1-\sin ^{2} \theta}=0. \] First, we recognize that \(\tan \theta = \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}\). Substituting this into the equation gives us: \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}} - \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} = 0. \] This simplifies to: \[ \cos \theta - \sqrt{1 - \sin^2 \theta} = 0. \] Using the Pythagorean identity \(1 - \sin^2 \theta = \cos^2 \theta\), we have: \[ \cos \theta - \sqrt{\cos^2 \theta} = 0. \] Since \( \sqrt{\cos^2 \theta} = |\cos \theta|\), we need to consider two cases based on the sign of \(\cos \theta\). 1. **If \(\cos \theta \geq 0\)**: \[ \cos \theta - \cos \theta = 0 \text{ (which is true).} \] 2. **If \(\cos \theta < 0\)**: \[ \cos \theta - (-\cos \theta) = 0 \Rightarrow 2\cos \theta = 0 \Rightarrow \cos \theta = 0 \text{ (which is possible but does not hold for \(\tan \theta\)).} \] Thus, the first case holds where \(\cos \theta \geq 0\), specifically, for \(\theta\) in the range of \(0\) to \(\frac{\pi}{2}\) or \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\) (where \(\cos\) is non-negative), proving that: \[ \frac{\sin \theta}{\tan \theta}-\sqrt{1-\sin ^{2} \theta}=0. \] Hence, the original statement is validated and indeed comes out to be true under the specified conditions for \(\theta\).

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