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Which of the following terms means specialist in the study of disease? \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { (A) Pathologist } \\ \text { (B) Oncologist } \\ \text { (C) Gynecologist } & \text { Grading } \\ \text { (D) Dermatologist } & \text { Description } \\ & \text { This exam con } \\ \text { exam contains } \\ \text { medical words } \\ \text { covered on this } \\ \text { Word Elements } \\ \text { Whapter 5: Nen }\end{array} \)

Ask by Huang Peters. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The term that means "specialist in the study of disease" is **Pathologist**.

Solution

To determine which term means "specialist in the study of disease," let's analyze the options provided: - **(A) Pathologist**: A pathologist is a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing diseases by examining tissues, cells, and organs. They study the causes and effects of diseases, making this the correct answer. - **(B) Oncologist**: An oncologist is a specialist in the treatment of cancer. While they deal with diseases, they focus specifically on cancer rather than diseases in general. - **(C) Gynecologist**: A gynecologist specializes in women's reproductive health. This term does not refer to the study of diseases broadly. - **(D) Dermatologist**: A dermatologist specializes in skin diseases. Like the gynecologist, this term is specific to a particular area of health. Based on this analysis, the correct answer is: **(A) Pathologist**

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The Deep Dive

Did you know that the term "pathologist" comes from the Greek words "pathos," meaning suffering or disease, and "logos," meaning study? Pathologists play a crucial role in diagnosing diseases, as they analyze laboratory samples and perform autopsies to provide insight into illnesses that doctors encounter every day. In practical terms, pathologists help guide treatment plans by identifying the specific type of disease through lab tests and biopsies. This enables doctors to determine the most effective course of action for their patients. For example, understanding whether a tumor is benign or malignant can significantly influence treatment decisions in oncology!

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