Question
Indicate whother the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Give a reason if the statement is false. 2.1 People who have other STis are at higher risk of contracting HIV 2.2 If is possible for a girl to fall pregnant the very first time she has sex 2.3 A girl cannot fall pregnant if she has not had her fist perlod yet. 2.4 Having a shower after sexual intercourse protects you from contracting HIV and other STls. 2:5. The contraceptive pill is the only contraceptive that decreases the risk of falling pregnant and the risk of contracting an STI or HIV. 2.6 HIV/Alds can be contracted through having sex only.
Ask by Carter Ward. in South Africa
Mar 10,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
**2.1** TRUE
People with other STIs are more likely to contract HIV because STIs can cause tissue damage that makes HIV easier to enter the body.
**2.2** TRUE
A girl can become pregnant on her first sexual encounter if she ovulates during intercourse.
**2.3** FALSE
A girl can fall pregnant before her first period if she has already started ovulating.
**2.4** FALSE
Showering after sex does not prevent HIV or other STIs; only barrier methods like condoms can protect against these infections.
**2.5** FALSE
The contraceptive pill reduces pregnancy risk but does not protect against STIs or HIV; barrier methods are needed for that.
**2.6** FALSE
HIV can be contracted through sex, but also through sharing needles or from mother to child.
Solution
**2.1 People who have other STIs are at higher risk of contracting HIV**
**Answer:** TRUE
**Explanation:** Other STIs can cause inflammation or lesions in genital tissues, which can make it easier for HIV to enter the body.
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**2.2 It is possible for a girl to fall pregnant the very first time she has sex**
**Answer:** TRUE
**Explanation:** Pregnancy depends on the timing of ovulation relative to sexual intercourse. If intercourse occurs during the fertile window, even the first sexual encounter can result in pregnancy.
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**2.3 A girl cannot fall pregnant if she has not had her first period yet**
**Answer:** FALSE
**Explanation:** The onset of menstruation (\(menses\)) is a sign that ovulation has occurred at least once, but ovulation can begin before the first period is noticed. Therefore, if a girl has begun ovulating even without a recorded period, pregnancy is possible.
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**2.4 Having a shower after sexual intercourse protects you from contracting HIV and other STIs**
**Answer:** FALSE
**Explanation:** HIV and other STIs are transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids entering the body (via mucous membranes or cuts). Showering does not remove the virus once exposure has occurred, and therefore does not protect against infection.
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**2.5 The contraceptive pill is the only contraceptive that decreases the risk of falling pregnant and the risk of contracting an STI or HIV**
**Answer:** FALSE
**Explanation:** While the contraceptive pill is effective at reducing the risk of pregnancy by regulating hormones, it does not provide protection against STIs or HIV. Only barrier methods, such as condoms, can reduce the risk of both pregnancy and STI/HIV transmission.
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**2.6 HIV/AIDS can be contracted through having sex only**
**Answer:** FALSE
**Explanation:** While sexual intercourse is a common mode of transmission for HIV, the virus can also be spread through other means such as sharing contaminated needles and from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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People who have other STIs are indeed at a higher risk of contracting HIV. This is because STIs can cause inflammation and sores that make it easier for HIV to enter the body. It is absolutely true that a girl can become pregnant the very first time she has sex. Ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovaries, can occur at any time during a girl’s cycle, meaning that if sperm is present during that time, conception can occur.
