4) The midpoint of \( A B \) is \( M(2,-2) \). If the coordinates of \( A \) are \( (1,-3) \) what are the coordinates of \( B \) ? 5) Point \( M \) is the midpoint of \( A B \). If the coordinates of \( A \) are \( (-6,3) \) and the coordinates of \( B \) are \( (-4,5) \), what are the coordinates of \( M \) ?
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To find the coordinates of point \( B \), you can use the midpoint formula, which states that the midpoint \( M \) is the average of the coordinates of points \( A \) and \( B \). For \( A(1,-3) \) and \( M(2,-2) \), you set up the equations \( \frac{x_A + x_B}{2} = 2 \) and \( \frac{y_A + y_B}{2} = -2 \). Solving these gives you \( B(3, -1) \). For the second part, you can again apply the midpoint formula with the coordinates of points \( A(-6,3) \) and \( B(-4,5) \). Using the formula, \( M = \left( \frac{-6 + (-4)}{2}, \frac{3 + 5}{2} \right) \) simplifies to \( M(-5, 4) \). So, the coordinates of point \( M \) are \( (-5, 4) \).