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Find \( \frac{d y}{d x} \) by implicit differentiation. \[ 3 x^{2}+7 x y-y^{2}=8 \] \( \frac{d y}{d x}=\square \)

Ask by Mills Lawson. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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Answer

\[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6x - 7y}{7x - 2y} \]

Solution

We start with the equation \[ 3x^2 + 7xy - y^2 = 8. \] Differentiate both sides with respect to \( x \). 1. Differentiate \( 3x^2 \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2) = 6x. \] 2. Differentiate \( 7xy \) (using the product rule): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(7xy) = 7\left(y + x \frac{dy}{dx}\right) = 7y + 7x\frac{dy}{dx}. \] 3. Differentiate \( -y^2 \) (using the chain rule): \[ \frac{d}{dx}(-y^2) = -2y\frac{dy}{dx}. \] Now, differentiate the right-hand side: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(8) = 0. \] Putting it all together, we have: \[ 6x + 7y + 7x\frac{dy}{dx} - 2y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0. \] Group the terms with \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) on one side: \[ 7x\frac{dy}{dx} - 2y\frac{dy}{dx} = -6x - 7y. \] Factor out \(\frac{dy}{dx}\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx}(7x - 2y) = -6x - 7y. \] Finally, solve for \(\frac{dy}{dx}\): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6x - 7y}{7x - 2y}. \] Thus, the derivative is \[ \boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6x - 7y}{7x - 2y}}. \]

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To find \( \frac{d y}{d x} \) using implicit differentiation, we start by differentiating both sides of the equation \( 3 x^{2} + 7 x y - y^{2} = 8 \) with respect to \( x \): 1. The derivative of \( 3x^2 \) is \( 6x \). 2. For \( 7xy \), we apply the product rule: \( 7(x \frac{dy}{dx} + y) \). 3. The derivative of \( -y^2 \) is \( -2y \frac{dy}{dx} \). 4. The derivative of \( 8 \) is \( 0 \). Putting it all together, we have: \[ 6x + 7(x \frac{dy}{dx} + y) - 2y \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] Now, rearranging terms gives us: \[ 6x + 7y + (7x - 2y) \frac{dy}{dx} = 0 \] Isolating \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ (7x - 2y) \frac{dy}{dx} = -6x - 7y \] Finally, we can express \( \frac{dy}{dx} \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{-6x - 7y}{7x - 2y} \] Thus, the answer is: \[ \frac{d y}{d x} = \frac{-6x - 7y}{7x - 2y} \]

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