Question
In a second grade class containing 15 girls and 9 boys, 2 students are selected at random to give out the math papers. What is the probability that both are girls? Select one:
Ask by Kelley Harris. in Canada
Mar 10,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The probability that both selected students are girls is \(\frac{35}{92}\).
Solution
Let the total number of students be \(15 + 9 = 24\).
1. The number of ways to select 2 girls out of 15 is given by
\[
\binom{15}{2} = \frac{15 \times 14}{2} = 105.
\]
2. The number of ways to select any 2 students out of 24 is
\[
\binom{24}{2} = \frac{24 \times 23}{2} = 276.
\]
3. Thus, the probability that both selected students are girls is
\[
\frac{\binom{15}{2}}{\binom{24}{2}} = \frac{105}{276}.
\]
4. Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 3:
\[
\frac{105 \div 3}{276 \div 3} = \frac{35}{92}.
\]
The final probability is \(\frac{35}{92}\).
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Beyond the Answer
To find the probability of choosing 2 girls from the class, first, you calculate the total number of students, which is 15 girls + 9 boys = 24 students. Next, the number of ways to choose 2 girls from 15 is given by combinations, calculated as C(15, 2) = 15! / (2!(15-2)!) = 105. The total number of ways to choose 2 students from 24 is C(24, 2) = 24! / (2!(24-2)!) = 276. Thus, the probability that both selected students are girls is 105 / 276, which simplifies to 35 / 92. So, the answer is 35/92.