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Based on the following steps, rearrange the order to find the general solution of differential equation \( \cos x \frac{d y}{d x}+y \sin x=1 \). I \( \quad \) Integrating both sides \( \int \frac{d}{d x}(\sec x) y d x=\int \sec ^{2} x d x \) II \( \quad \) Multiply differential equation with integrating factor \( \sec x \frac{d y}{d x}+(\tan x) y \sec x=\sec ^{2} x \) III Identify \( P(x)=\tan x \) IV A Find the integrating factor, \( V(x)=e^{\int \tan x d x} \) B I, III, II and IV C II, III, IV and I D

Ask by Lowe Pena. in Malaysia
Mar 08,2025

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Answer

The correct order of steps is C: II, III, IV, and I.

Solution

To find the general solution of the differential equation \( \cos x \frac{d y}{d x}+y \sin x=1 \), we need to follow the correct order of steps. Let's analyze the steps provided: 1. **Identify the form of the equation**: The given equation can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{d y}{d x} + \tan x \cdot y = \sec^2 x \] This is a first-order linear differential equation of the form \( \frac{d y}{d x} + P(x) y = Q(x) \), where \( P(x) = \tan x \) and \( Q(x) = \sec^2 x \). 2. **Finding the integrating factor**: The integrating factor \( V(x) \) is given by: \[ V(x) = e^{\int P(x) \, dx} = e^{\int \tan x \, dx} \] 3. **Multiply the differential equation by the integrating factor**: This transforms the equation into a form that can be integrated: \[ V(x) \frac{d y}{d x} + V(x) P(x) y = V(x) Q(x) \] 4. **Integrate both sides**: After multiplying by the integrating factor, we can integrate both sides to find the solution. Now, let's rearrange the steps in the correct order: - **Step III**: Identify \( P(x) = \tan x \). - **Step IV**: Find the integrating factor, \( V(x) = e^{\int \tan x \, dx} \). - **Step II**: Multiply the differential equation with the integrating factor. - **Step I**: Integrate both sides. Thus, the correct order of steps is: **C: II, III, IV, and I**.

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To find the general solution of the given differential equation, you should first identify the proper order of steps. The correct rearrangement is as follows: C: II, III, IV, and I. Here's a breakdown: 1. You need to start by multiplying the equation by the integrating factor (step II). 2. Then, identify the function \( P(x) = \tan x \) (step III). 3. Next, find the integrating factor \( V(x)=e^{\int \tan x \, dx} \) (step IV). 4. Finally, integrate both sides to solve for \( y \) (step I). Following these steps in that order will lead you to the general solution efficiently!

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