\( \left. \begin{array} { l } { f ( x ) = x ^ { n } } \\ { f ^ { \prime } ( x ) = n x ^ { n - 1 } } \\ { \int x d x = x ^ { 2 } \quad \int 2 x d x } \\ { = \frac { x ^ { n + 1 } } { n + 1 } } \end{array} \right. \)
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Bonus Knowledge
Did you know that the derivative and integral you've mentioned are the foundations of calculus, established by Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz in the 17th century? Calculus has revolutionized mathematics and the sciences, laying the groundwork for everything from physics and engineering to economics and biology. These rules allow us to comprehend how quantities change and help us model real-world phenomena! In practical applications, you can utilize these concepts to analyze motion. For example, if you have a function describing the position of an object over time, differentiating that function gives you the velocity, while integrating a velocity function can tell you the total distance traveled. This relationship between differentiation and integration is crucial in fields like physics, where understanding motion is key to solving problems like projectile trajectories!