\begin{tabular}{|l|}\hline The rise of isolationism and nativism led to \\ \( \frac{\text { legislation to set up quotas for immigration }}{\text { persecution of foreigners in the United States }} \) \\ \hline increased growth in the Ku Klux Klan \\ \hline a revision of the Monroe Doctrine \\ \hline\end{tabular}
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In the early 20th century, the United States experienced a swell of isolationism and nativism, particularly after World War I. This climate of suspicion and fear of the "other" prompted Congress to enact legislation like the Immigration Act of 1924, establishing quotas that severely restricted immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, as well as other regions. The social fabric was fraught with tension, which contributed to the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan, advocating for white supremacy and promoting xenophobic sentiments. The period's isolationist mindset effectively influenced America's foreign policy, as the country pulled back from international engagements, seeking instead to bolster national borders and promote a singular cultural identity. This was not merely a reaction to war; it was part of a larger trend where Americans grappled with cultural changes brought by immigration and sought to protect what they considered traditional values. The rise of isolationism in the 1920s and 1930s ultimately shaped the U.S. approach to global issues leading up to World War II.
