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Which of the following kinds of nutrients does the lymphatic system carry to the bloodstream? a. Carbohydrates b. Water and water-soluble vitamins c. Proteins d. Large fats and fat-soluble vitamins

Ask by Burgess Pope. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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The lymphatic system carries large fats and fat-soluble vitamins to the bloodstream.

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**Step 1: Understanding the Lymphatic System** The lymphatic system is responsible for returning interstitial fluid to the bloodstream and is also involved in the absorption of certain nutrients from the digestive tract. **Step 2: Nutrient Absorption in the Intestine** In the small intestine, nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and water-soluble vitamins are absorbed directly into the blood capillaries. However, fats are absorbed differently. **Step 3: Absorption of Fats** Large fats and fat-soluble vitamins (i.e., vitamins A, D, E, and K) are too big to enter the blood capillaries directly. Instead, they are packaged into particles called chylomicrons. **Step 4: Role of the Lymphatic System** These chylomicrons are then transported via the lymphatic vessels (lacteals) rather than directly into the blood. Once they enter the lymphatic system, they are eventually dumped into the bloodstream through the thoracic duct. **Step 5: Evaluating the Choices** - \( \textbf{a. Carbohydrates} \): These are absorbed into the bloodstream directly. - \( \textbf{b. Water and water-soluble vitamins} \): These too are absorbed directly into the blood. - \( \textbf{c. Proteins} \): Their smaller units (amino acids) are absorbed directly into the blood. - \( \textbf{d. Large fats and fat-soluble vitamins} \): These are absorbed via the lymphatic system using chylomicrons. **Conclusion** The lymphatic system carries \( \textbf{large fats and fat-soluble vitamins} \) to the bloodstream. **Answer: d. Large fats and fat-soluble vitamins**

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The lymphatic system primarily carries large fats and fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K, to the bloodstream. These nutrients are absorbed in the intestines and enter the lymphatic vessels before making their way into circulation, ensuring your body receives these essential nutrients efficiently. Additionally, the lymphatic system plays a vital role in immune function by transporting white blood cells and other immune system components throughout the body, helping to defend against infections and maintain overall health. So, it's not just about nutrients; it's a key player in keeping us healthy!

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