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\( f ( x ) = \tan ^ { 2 } ( x ) , f ^ { i i i } ( x ) \)

Ask by Ball Stephens. in Pakistan
Nov 23,2024

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The third derivative of \( f(x) = \tan^2(x) \) is \( f^{(3)}(x) = 16 \sec^4(x) \tan(x) + 8 \tan^3(x) \sec^2(x) \).

Solution

To find the third derivative \( f^{(3)}(x) \) of the function \( f(x) = \tan^2(x) \), we will first compute the first and second derivatives step by step. 1. **First Derivative**: We start with the function: \[ f(x) = \tan^2(x) \] Using the chain rule, we have: \[ f'(x) = 2 \tan(x) \cdot \sec^2(x) \] This can be simplified to: \[ f'(x) = 2 \tan(x) \sec^2(x) \] 2. **Second Derivative**: Now we differentiate \( f'(x) \): \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( 2 \tan(x) \sec^2(x) \right) \] We will use the product rule here. Let \( u = 2 \tan(x) \) and \( v = \sec^2(x) \): \[ f''(x) = u'v + uv' \] where: - \( u' = 2 \sec^2(x) \) - \( v' = 2 \sec^2(x) \tan(x) \) Thus, \[ f''(x) = (2 \sec^2(x)) \sec^2(x) + (2 \tan(x))(2 \sec^2(x) \tan(x)) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ f''(x) = 2 \sec^4(x) + 4 \tan^2(x) \sec^2(x) \] 3. **Third Derivative**: Now we differentiate \( f''(x) \): \[ f^{(3)}(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( 2 \sec^4(x) + 4 \tan^2(x) \sec^2(x) \right) \] We will differentiate each term separately. For the first term \( 2 \sec^4(x) \): \[ \frac{d}{dx} (2 \sec^4(x)) = 8 \sec^4(x) \tan(x) \] For the second term \( 4 \tan^2(x) \sec^2(x) \): Using the product rule again: \[ \frac{d}{dx} (4 \tan^2(x) \sec^2(x)) = 4 \left( 2 \tan(x) \sec^2(x) \cdot \sec^2(x) + \tan^2(x) \cdot 2 \sec^2(x) \tan(x) \right) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ = 8 \tan(x) \sec^4(x) + 8 \tan^3(x) \sec^2(x) \] Combining both results, we have: \[ f^{(3)}(x) = 8 \sec^4(x) \tan(x) + 8 \tan(x) \sec^4(x) + 8 \tan^3(x) \sec^2(x) \] This simplifies to: \[ f^{(3)}(x) = 16 \sec^4(x) \tan(x) + 8 \tan^3(x) \sec^2(x) \] Thus, the third derivative of \( f(x) = \tan^2(x) \) is: \[ f^{(3)}(x) = 16 \sec^4(x) \tan(x) + 8 \tan^3(x) \sec^2(x) \]

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To find the third derivative, \( f^{(iii)}(x) \), of the function \( f(x) = \tan^2(x) \), we first generate the first derivative: \( f'(x) = 2\tan(x)\sec^2(x) \). The second derivative is a bit trickier as it combines product and chain rule, leading to \( f''(x) = 2\sec^2(x)\sec^2(x) + 4\tan^2(x)\sec^2(x)\tan(x) \). After obtaining \( f''(x) \), we apply the quotient and product rules once more to derive \( f^{(iii)}(x) \) from \( f''(x) \). The process builds upon the chain rule and product rule, making it crucial to stay organized while deriving each step. Once you get through all calculations, you will have your third derivative as a more complex expression involving secant and tangent functions! Keep an eye out for common simplification mistakes. It’s easy to lose track of your secant and tangent functions in all the excitement!

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