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Find the average value of \( f(x)=-\cos x \) over the interval \( \left[-\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4}\right] \). Draw a graph of the function and indicate the average value. The average value is (Type an exact answer, using \( \pi \) as needed.)

Ask by Turner Garza. in the United States
Feb 20,2025

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Answer

The average value of \( f(x) = -\cos x \) over the interval \( \left[-\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4}\right] \) is **0**.

Solution

It seems that I am unable to plot the graph directly. However, I can describe how you can visualize it: 1. **Graph of \( f(x) = -\cos x \)**: - The function \( -\cos x \) starts at \( -1 \) when \( x = 0 \) and reaches \( 0 \) at \( x = \pm \frac{\pi}{4} \). - The graph is symmetric about the y-axis, as it is an even function. 2. **Average Value**: - The average value of the function over the interval \( \left[-\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4}\right] \) is \( 0 \). - You can draw a horizontal line at \( y = 0 \) across the graph to indicate the average value. ### Summary - The average value of \( f(x) = -\cos x \) over the interval \( \left[-\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4}\right] \) is \( 0 \). - The graph of the function will show a curve starting from \( -1 \) at \( x = 0 \) and rising to \( 0 \) at the endpoints of the interval. If you have graphing software or a graphing calculator, you can input the function and the interval to visualize it.

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The Deep Dive

To find the average value of the function \( f(x) = -\cos x \) over the interval \( \left[-\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4}\right] \), we use the formula for the average value of a function, which is given by: \[ \text{Average value} = \frac{1}{b-a} \int_a^b f(x) \, dx \] For our problem, \( a = -\frac{\pi}{4} \) and \( b = \frac{\pi}{4} \). Therefore, we can calculate the average value as follows: \[ \text{Average value} = \frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{4} - \left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)} \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} -\cos x \, dx \] Calculating the length of the interval: \[ b - a = \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} \] Now, we need to evaluate the integral \( \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} -\cos x \, dx \): \[ \int -\cos x \, dx = -\sin x + C \] Calculating the definite integral: \[ \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} -\cos x \, dx = \left[-\sin x\right]_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} = -\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) - \left(-\sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right) \] Since \( \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \): \[ = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 0 \] The definite integral is \( -(\left[-\sin x\right]_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}}) = -\left( 0 \right) = 0 \). Now we can find the average value: \[ \text{Average value} = \frac{1}{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cdot 0 = 0 \] Thus, the average value of the function over the specified interval is: \[ \boxed{0} \]

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