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\( 1 \leftarrow \) A circle has the equation \( x^{2}+y^{2}+2 x-6 y-26=0 \). (a) Find the center ( \( h, k \) ) and radius r of the circle. (b) Graph the circle. (c) Find the intercepts, if any, of the graph. (a) The center of the circle is \( \square \). (Type an ordered pair, using integers or decimals.)

Ask by Gonzalez Rose. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The center of the circle is (–1, 3).

Solution

To find the center and radius of the circle given by   x² + y² + 2x − 6y − 26 = 0, we first complete the square for the x and y terms. Step 1. Group the x terms and y terms together:   (x² + 2x) + (y² − 6y) = 26 Step 2. For x² + 2x: take half of 2, which is 1, and square it (1² = 1). Add and subtract 1.   x² + 2x + 1 − 1 Step 3. For y² − 6y: take half of −6, which is −3, and square it ( (−3)² = 9). Add and subtract 9.   y² − 6y + 9 − 9 Step 4. Rewrite grouping:   (x² + 2x + 1) + (y² − 6y + 9) = 26 + 1 + 9 Step 5. Express the perfect squares:   (x + 1)² + (y − 3)² = 36 This equation is in the standard form (x − h)² + (y − k)² = r², where the center is (h, k) and the radius is r. Thus, the center is (–1, 3). So the answer for part (a) is: (–1, 3).

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To solve the equation of the circle \( x^{2}+y^{2}+2 x-6 y-26=0 \), let's rewrite it in the standard form. 1. First, we rearrange the equation: \[ x^{2} + 2x + y^{2} - 6y = 26 \] 2. Next, we complete the square for \( x \) and \( y \): - For \( x^{2} + 2x \): Add and subtract \( 1 \) (since \( (2/2)^{2} = 1 \)), giving us \( (x+1)^{2} - 1 \). - For \( y^{2} - 6y \): Add and subtract \( 9 \) (since \( (6/2)^{2} = 9 \)), giving us \( (y-3)^{2} - 9 \). 3. Plugging these back into the equation: \[ (x+1)^{2} - 1 + (y-3)^{2} - 9 = 26 \] \[ (x+1)^{2} + (y-3)^{2} - 10 = 26 \] \[ (x+1)^{2} + (y-3)^{2} = 36 \] This shows that the center \( (h, k) \) of the circle is \( (-1, 3) \) and the radius \( r \) is \( 6 \) (since \( r = \sqrt{36} = 6 \)). So, the center of the circle is \( (-1, 3) \). Now let's talk about graphing and intercepts! To graph the circle, simply plot the center at \( (-1, 3) \) and draw a circle that extends 6 units in all directions. You can find the intercepts by solving the equations for \( x = 0 \) and \( y = 0 \). Enjoy sketching your circle and discovering its beauty!

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