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The radioactive substance uranium- 240 has a half-life of 14 hours. The amount \( A(t) \) of a sample of uranium- 240 remaining (in grams) after \( t \) hours is given by the following exponential function. \[ A(t)=4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{t}{14}} \] Find the initial amount in the sample and the amount remaining after 60 hours. Round your answers to the nearest gram as necessary.

Ask by Best Medina. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

The initial amount is 4700 grams, and after 60 hours, there are approximately 241 grams remaining.

Solution

**Step 1. Determine the initial amount:** The initial amount is given by \( A(0) \). Substitute \( t=0 \) into the formula \[ A(t) = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{t}{14}}. \] Thus, \[ A(0) = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{0}{14}} = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0 = 4700 \times 1 = 4700. \] So, the initial amount of uranium-240 is **4700 grams**. **Step 2. Calculate the amount remaining after 60 hours:** Substitute \( t=60 \) into the formula: \[ A(60) = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{60}{14}}. \] Simplify the exponent: \[ \frac{60}{14} = \frac{30}{7} \approx 4.2857. \] Thus, \[ A(60) = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4.2857}. \] **Step 3. Evaluate the exponential term:** The term can be computed as: \[ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4.2857} = 2^{-4.2857}. \] One way to compute this is using logarithms: \[ 2^{-4.2857} = e^{-4.2857\ln 2}. \] Since \(\ln 2 \approx 0.6931\), \[ -4.2857\ln 2 \approx -4.2857 \times 0.6931 \approx -2.9714. \] Thus, \[ 2^{-4.2857} \approx e^{-2.9714} \approx 0.0513. \] **Step 4. Compute \( A(60) \):** Now, \[ A(60) \approx 4700 \times 0.0513 \approx 241.11. \] Rounding to the nearest gram, \[ A(60) \approx 241 \text{ grams}. \] **Final Answer:** - The initial amount is \(4700\) grams. - The amount remaining after 60 hours is approximately \(241\) grams.

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The initial amount of the sample is simply the value of \( A(t) \) when \( t = 0 \). Plugging in \( t = 0 \) into the function: \[ A(0) = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{0}{14}} = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0 = 4700 \] So, the initial amount in the sample is 4700 grams. Now, to find the amount remaining after 60 hours, we substitute \( t = 60 \) into the function: \[ A(60) = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{60}{14}} \] Calculating \( \frac{60}{14} \approx 4.2857 \): \[ A(60) = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4.2857} \] Now, calculating \( \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4.2857} \approx 0.0517 \): \[ A(60) \approx 4700 \times 0.0517 \approx 242.99 \] Rounding to the nearest gram, the amount remaining after 60 hours is approximately 243 grams.

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