The radioactive substance uranium- 240 has a half-life of 14 hours. The amount \( A(t) \) of a sample of uranium- 240 remaining (in grams) after \( t \) hours is given by the following exponential function. \[ A(t)=4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{t}{14}} \] Find the initial amount in the sample and the amount remaining after 60 hours. Round your answers to the nearest gram as necessary.
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The initial amount of the sample is simply the value of \( A(t) \) when \( t = 0 \). Plugging in \( t = 0 \) into the function: \[ A(0) = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{0}{14}} = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^0 = 4700 \] So, the initial amount in the sample is 4700 grams. Now, to find the amount remaining after 60 hours, we substitute \( t = 60 \) into the function: \[ A(60) = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{\frac{60}{14}} \] Calculating \( \frac{60}{14} \approx 4.2857 \): \[ A(60) = 4700\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4.2857} \] Now, calculating \( \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4.2857} \approx 0.0517 \): \[ A(60) \approx 4700 \times 0.0517 \approx 242.99 \] Rounding to the nearest gram, the amount remaining after 60 hours is approximately 243 grams.
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