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Part C-Extended-response question ( 6 marks) A florist wholesaler has a delivery of 1176 roses, 1260 tulips and 1350 gerberas from flower arowers. Write each number in prime factor form. Draw factor trees or use repeated divisions to find the factors.

Ask by Williams Davies. in Australia
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

**Prime Factorizations:** - **Roses (1176):** \(2^3 \times 3 \times 7^2\) - **Tulips (1260):** \(2^2 \times 3^2 \times 5 \times 7\) - **Gerberas (1350):** \(2 \times 3^3 \times 5^2\)

Solution

**Roses (1176):** 1. Divide by 2:   \(1176 \div 2 = 588\) 2. Divide 588 by 2:   \(588 \div 2 = 294\) 3. Divide 294 by 2:   \(294 \div 2 = 147\)   Thus far, we have a factor of \(2^3\). 4. Divide 147 by 3:   \(147 \div 3 = 49\)   Now, include the factor \(3\). 5. Recognize that \(49 = 7 \times 7\), i.e.,   \(49 = 7^2\). 6. Therefore, the prime factorization is:   \(\displaystyle 1176 = 2^3 \times 3 \times 7^2\). --- **Tulips (1260):** 1. Divide by 2:   \(1260 \div 2 = 630\) 2. Divide 630 by 2:   \(630 \div 2 = 315\)   So, we have \(2^2\). 3. Divide 315 by 3:   \(315 \div 3 = 105\) 4. Divide 105 by 3:   \(105 \div 3 = 35\)   Now, include \(3^2\). 5. Factor 35 as:   \(35 = 5 \times 7\). 6. Therefore, the prime factorization is:   \(\displaystyle 1260 = 2^2 \times 3^2 \times 5 \times 7\). --- **Gerberas (1350):** 1. Divide by 2:   \(1350 \div 2 = 675\)   We have a factor of \(2\). 2. Divide 675 by 3:   \(675 \div 3 = 225\) 3. Divide 225 by 3:   \(225 \div 3 = 75\) 4. Divide 75 by 3:   \(75 \div 3 = 25\)   This gives \(3^3\). 5. Recognize that \(25 = 5 \times 5 = 5^2\). 6. Therefore, the prime factorization is:   \(\displaystyle 1350 = 2 \times 3^3 \times 5^2\).

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To express each of these numbers in prime factor form, we can use the method of repeated division by prime numbers. Starting with 1176: 1176 ÷ 2 = 588 588 ÷ 2 = 294 294 ÷ 2 = 147 147 ÷ 3 = 49 49 ÷ 7 = 7 7 ÷ 7 = 1 So, the prime factorization of 1176 is \( 2^3 \times 3^1 \times 7^2 \). Next, for 1260: 1260 ÷ 2 = 630 630 ÷ 2 = 315 315 ÷ 3 = 105 105 ÷ 3 = 35 35 ÷ 5 = 7 7 ÷ 7 = 1 Thus, the prime factorization of 1260 is \( 2^2 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \times 7^1 \). Finally, for 1350: 1350 ÷ 2 = 675 675 ÷ 3 = 225 225 ÷ 3 = 75 75 ÷ 3 = 25 25 ÷ 5 = 5 5 ÷ 5 = 1 Therefore, the prime factorization of 1350 is \( 2^1 \times 3^3 \times 5^2 \). In summary: - 1176 = \( 2^3 \times 3^1 \times 7^2 \) - 1260 = \( 2^2 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \times 7^1 \) - 1350 = \( 2^1 \times 3^3 \times 5^2 \)

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