Part C-Extended-response question ( 6 marks) A florist wholesaler has a delivery of 1176 roses, 1260 tulips and 1350 gerberas from flower arowers. Write each number in prime factor form. Draw factor trees or use repeated divisions to find the factors.
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To express each of these numbers in prime factor form, we can use the method of repeated division by prime numbers. Starting with 1176: 1176 ÷ 2 = 588 588 ÷ 2 = 294 294 ÷ 2 = 147 147 ÷ 3 = 49 49 ÷ 7 = 7 7 ÷ 7 = 1 So, the prime factorization of 1176 is \( 2^3 \times 3^1 \times 7^2 \). Next, for 1260: 1260 ÷ 2 = 630 630 ÷ 2 = 315 315 ÷ 3 = 105 105 ÷ 3 = 35 35 ÷ 5 = 7 7 ÷ 7 = 1 Thus, the prime factorization of 1260 is \( 2^2 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \times 7^1 \). Finally, for 1350: 1350 ÷ 2 = 675 675 ÷ 3 = 225 225 ÷ 3 = 75 75 ÷ 3 = 25 25 ÷ 5 = 5 5 ÷ 5 = 1 Therefore, the prime factorization of 1350 is \( 2^1 \times 3^3 \times 5^2 \). In summary: - 1176 = \( 2^3 \times 3^1 \times 7^2 \) - 1260 = \( 2^2 \times 3^2 \times 5^1 \times 7^1 \) - 1350 = \( 2^1 \times 3^3 \times 5^2 \)
