Which best explains whether or not \( \triangle A B C \cong \triangle L M N \) ? The figures are congruent because a \( 270^{\circ} \) rotation about the origin and then a reflection over the \( x \)-axis will map \( \triangle A B C \) onto \( \triangle L M N \). The figures are congruent because a 180 rotation about the origin and then a reflection over the \( x \)-axis will map \( \triangle A B C \) onto \( \triangle L M N \). The figures are not congruent because point \( B \) corresponds with point \( N \) and point \( C \) corresponds with point \( M \). The figures are not congruent because there is no rigid transformation or combination of rigid transformations that will map \( \triangle A B C \) onto \( \triangle L M N \).
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To determine the congruence of triangles, one must understand the nature of rigid transformations. These transformations—such as rotations, reflections, and translations—preserve sizes and angles. For example, if we rotate triangle ABC by \( 270^{\circ} \) and then reflect it across the x-axis and find it perfectly overlaps triangle LMN, then those triangles are congruent! In practice, when working with triangles, it’s crucial to carefully match corresponding vertices after transformations. A common mistake is to assume congruence purely based on rotation or reflection without validating the position of all corresponding points. Always double-check which vertex corresponds to which after any transformation, as it can make or break your proof of congruence!