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Find the indicated derivative. If \( f(x)=\sqrt{3 x+2} \), find \( f^{\prime \prime \prime}(x) \) \( f^{\prime \prime \prime}(x)=\square \)

Ask by Valdez Paul. in the United States
Mar 08,2025

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Answer

\( f'''(x) = \frac{81}{8}(3x+2)^{-\frac{5}{2}} \)

Solution

We start with the function \[ f(x)=\sqrt{3x+2}=(3x+2)^{\frac{1}{2}}. \] **Step 1: Compute \( f'(x) \)** Using the chain rule: \[ f'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}\left((3x+2)^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}(3x+2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}\cdot 3. \] Thus, \[ f'(x)=\frac{3}{2}(3x+2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}. \] **Step 2: Compute \( f''(x) \)** Differentiate \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(x)=\frac{3}{2}(3x+2)^{-\frac{1}{2}}. \] Using the chain rule again: \[ f''(x)=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)(3x+2)^{-\frac{3}{2}}\cdot3. \] Simplify the constants: \[ \frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot3 = -\frac{9}{4}, \] so that \[ f''(x)=-\frac{9}{4}(3x+2)^{-\frac{3}{2}}. \] **Step 3: Compute \( f'''(x) \)** Differentiate \( f''(x) \): \[ f''(x)=-\frac{9}{4}(3x+2)^{-\frac{3}{2}}. \] Differentiate using the chain rule where the derivative of \((3x+2)^{n}\) is \(n(3x+2)^{n-1}\cdot3\). Here, \(n=-\frac{3}{2}\): \[ f'''(x)=-\frac{9}{4}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)(3x+2)^{-\frac{5}{2}}\cdot3. \] Now, combine the constants: \[ -\frac{9}{4}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{27}{8}, \] and multiplying by 3 gives: \[ \frac{27}{8}\cdot3=\frac{81}{8}. \] Thus, \[ f'''(x)=\frac{81}{8}(3x+2)^{-\frac{5}{2}}. \] \[ \boxed{f'''(x)=\frac{81}{8}(3x+2)^{-\frac{5}{2}}} \]

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To find the third derivative \( f^{\prime \prime \prime}(x) \) of the function \( f(x) = \sqrt{3x + 2} \), we'll take the derivatives step by step. First, we calculate the first derivative \( f'(x) \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} (3x + 2)^{1/2} = \frac{1}{2}(3x + 2)^{-1/2} \cdot 3 = \frac{3}{2\sqrt{3x + 2}} \] Next, we find the second derivative \( f''(x) \): \[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( \frac{3}{2\sqrt{3x + 2}} \right) = -\frac{3 \cdot 1}{2(3x + 2)^{3/2}} \cdot 3 = -\frac{9}{2(3x + 2)^{3/2}} \] Now, we calculate the third derivative \( f^{\prime \prime \prime}(x) \): \[ f^{\prime \prime \prime}(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left( -\frac{9}{2(3x + 2)^{3/2}} \right) = -\frac{9}{2} \cdot \left(-\frac{3}{2(3x + 2)^{5/2}} \cdot 3 \right) = \frac{27}{4(3x + 2)^{5/2}} \] Thus, the third derivative is: \[ f^{\prime \prime \prime}(x) = \frac{27}{4(3x + 2)^{5/2}} \]

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