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Find the perimeter of the trapezoid with these vertices. \[ (2,2),(-5,2),(-2,-5),(-5,-5) \] Give an exact answer (not a decimal approximation). Simplify your answer as much as possible.

Ask by Frank Love. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Answer

The perimeter of the trapezoid is \(17 + \sqrt{65}\).

Solution

To find the perimeter of the trapezoid, we first choose an order for the vertices so that the sides form a closed, non‐intersecting shape with one pair of parallel sides. Notice that the points (2,2) and (–5,2) share the same y‑coordinate, as do the points (–2,–5) and (–5,–5). This tells us that the segments connecting (2,2) to (–5,2) and (–5,–5) to (–2,–5) are horizontal and thus parallel. These segments can serve as the bases of the trapezoid. A convenient order for the vertices is:   (2,2) → (–5,2) → (–5,–5) → (–2,–5) → back to (2,2). Now, we calculate the distance between each pair of consecutive points: 1. From (2,2) to (–5,2):   Since the y‑coordinate is the same, the distance is the difference in x‑coordinates:   Distance = |2 – (–5)| = 7. 2. From (–5,2) to (–5,–5):   Now the x‑coordinate is constant, so the distance is the difference in y‑coordinates:   Distance = |2 – (–5)| = 7. 3. From (–5,–5) to (–2,–5):   Here the y‑coordinate is the same, so the distance is:   Distance = |(–5) – (–2)| = 3. 4. From (–2,–5) back to (2,2):   Use the distance formula:   Distance = √[(2 – (–2))² + (2 – (–5))²]        = √[(4)² + (7)²]        = √(16 + 49)        = √65. Finally, add the side lengths to find the perimeter: Perimeter = 7 + 7 + 3 + √65 = 17 + √65. Thus, the exact perimeter of the trapezoid is 17 + √65.

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To find the perimeter of the trapezoid with the given vertices \((2,2),(-5,2),(-2,-5),(-5,-5)\), we first need to calculate the lengths of its sides. The perimeter \(P\) is the sum of all side lengths. 1. **Calculate the lengths of the sides**: - Length of side from \((2,2)\) to \((-5,2)\): \[ |x_2 - x_1| = |-5 - 2| = 7 \] - Length of side from \((-5,2)\) to \((-2,-5)\): \[ \sqrt{((-2) - (-5))^2 + ((-5) - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (-7)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 49} = \sqrt{58} \] - Length of side from \((-2,-5)\) to \((-5,-5)\): \[ |x_2 - x_1| = |-5 - (-2)| = |-5 + 2| = 3 \] - Length of side from \((-5,-5)\) to \((2,2)\): \[ \sqrt{(2 - (-5))^2 + (2 - (-5))^2} = \sqrt{(7)^2 + (7)^2} = \sqrt{49 + 49} = \sqrt{98} = 7\sqrt{2} \] 2. **Add the lengths to get the perimeter**: \[ P = 7 + \sqrt{58} + 3 + 7\sqrt{2} \] Combine like terms: \[ P = 10 + \sqrt{58} + 7\sqrt{2} \] Thus, the exact perimeter of the trapezoid is \[ \boxed{10 + \sqrt{58} + 7\sqrt{2}}. \]

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