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Samuel is sketching a design for a t-shirt on some graph paper. He starts with two lines that meet at a right angle. The first line he draws has the equation \( x+2 y=14 \), Select all the possible equations for his second line. A. \( 2 x-y=-7 \) B. \( 7 y=14 x+2 \) C. \( x+2 y=7 \) D. \( 14 y=7 x+2 \) E. \( 14 x+2 y=7 \)

Ask by Bond Cross. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The possible equations for the second line are **Option A (\(2x - y = -7\))** and **Option B (\(7y = 14x + 2\))**.

Solution

1. Start with the first line: \[ x + 2y = 14. \] Solve for \(y\): \[ 2y = 14 - x \quad \Longrightarrow \quad y = 7 - \frac{1}{2}x. \] The slope of this line is \(-\frac{1}{2}\). 2. For two lines to be perpendicular, the product of their slopes must be \(-1\). Let the slope of the second line be \(m\). Then: \[ \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot m = -1 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad m = 2. \] 3. Evaluate each option by rewriting in slope-intercept form \(\big(y = mx + b\big)\): - **Option A:** \(2x - y = -7\) Rearrange to solve for \(y\): \[ -y = -7 - 2x \quad \Longrightarrow \quad y = 7 + 2x. \] Slope \(m = 2\). This line is perpendicular. - **Option B:** \(7y = 14x + 2\) Rearrange: \[ y = \frac{14}{7}x + \frac{2}{7} = 2x + \frac{2}{7}. \] Slope \(m = 2\). This line is perpendicular. - **Option C:** \(x + 2y = 7\) Rearrange: \[ 2y = 7 - x \quad \Longrightarrow \quad y = 7/2 - \frac{1}{2}x. \] Slope \(m = -\frac{1}{2}\). This line is parallel to the first line, not perpendicular. - **Option D:** \(14y = 7x + 2\) Rearrange: \[ y = \frac{7}{14}x + \frac{2}{14} = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{7}. \] Slope \(m = \frac{1}{2}\). This line is not perpendicular to the first line. - **Option E:** \(14x + 2y = 7\) Rearrange: \[ 2y = 7 - 14x \quad \Longrightarrow \quad y = \frac{7}{2} - 7x. \] Slope \(m = -7\). This line is not perpendicular to the first line. 4. The only options with slope \(2\) (required for perpendicularity) are **Options A and B**.

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Extra Insights

To find the possible equations for the second line that meets the first line \( x + 2y = 14 \) at a right angle, we need the slopes of the two lines to multiply to \(-1\). The first line can be rearranged to slope-intercept form \( y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 7 \), giving it a slope of \(-\frac{1}{2}\). Therefore, the slope of the second line must be \(2\) (the negative reciprocal). Now, let's check the slopes of the provided options: A. Rearranged \(y = 2x + 7\) (slope \(2\)) - ✔️ B. Rearranged to \(y = 2x + 0\) (slope \(2\)) - ✔️ C. Rearranged to \(y = \frac{7}{2} - \frac{1}{2}x\) (slope \(-\frac{1}{2}\)) - ❌ D. Rearranged to \(y = \frac{1}{2}x + \frac{1}{7}\) (slope \(\frac{1}{2}\)) - ❌ E. Rearranged to \(y = -7x + \frac{1}{2}\) (slope \(-7\)) - ❌ Thus, the options that create a second line at a right angle are A and B.

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