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utan kalium sianida ( KCN ) merupakan senyawa yang sangat beracun dan digunal am berbagai aplikasi industry seperti pertambangan emas, pelapisan logam, dan sinte ia. Larutan \( \mathrm{KCN} 0,04 \mathrm{M} \) mempunyai pH sebesar \( \ldots .\left(\mathrm{Ka} \mathrm{HCN}=1 \times 10^{-10}\right) \)

Ask by Kelley Fitzgerald. in Indonesia
Mar 18,2025

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pH larutan \( \mathrm{KCN} \) 0,04 M adalah sekitar 11.3.

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Untuk menghitung pH larutan \( KCN 0,04 \mathrm{M} \), kita perlu pertama-tama memahami bahwa \( KCN \) akan terdisosiasi dalam air menjadi \( K^+ \) dan \( CN^- \). Ion \( CN^- \) adalah basa konjugat dari asam lemah \( HCN \), yang memiliki \( K_a = 1 \times 10^{-10} \). Dengan menggunakan rumus \( K_b = \frac{K_w}{K_a} \), di mana \( K_w \) adalah \( 1 \times 10^{-14} \), kita dapat menghitung \( K_b \) untuk ion \( CN^- \). Selanjutnya, kita dapat menggunakan \( K_b \) untuk menghitung konsentrasi ion \( OH^- \) dan kemudian pH dapat dihitung dari pOH. Pada akhirnya, pH larutan tersebut akan mendekati nilai sekitar 11,2. Penting untuk melakukan perhitungan dengan hati-hati dan memeriksa kembali untuk menghindari kesalahan, karena penggunaan senyawa seperti \( KCN \) memerlukan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang sifatnya yang beracun.

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