\[ \lim _{\Delta \rightarrow 0} \sum_{k=1}^{n}\left(x_{k}^{*}\right)^{2} \Delta x_{k} ;[4,13] \] The limit, expressed as a definite integral, is \( \int_{x^{2} d x} \).
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When you set up the limit as \( \Delta \rightarrow 0 \), you’re essentially forming a Riemann sum which converges to the integral of the function \( x^2 \) over the interval \([4, 13]\). So, \( \lim_{\Delta \rightarrow 0} \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left(x_{k}^{*}\right)^{2} \Delta x_{k} \) translates to computing \( \int_{4}^{13} x^2 \, dx \). To calculate this integral, simply use the power rule, integrating \( x^2 \) to get \( \frac{x^3}{3} \). Evaluating from 4 to 13 gives us \( \left[\frac{13^3}{3} - \frac{4^3}{3}\right] \), which calculates to \( \frac{2197 - 64}{3} = \frac{2133}{3} = 711 \). So the definite integral represents the area under the curve of \( x^2 \) from 4 to 13!