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1ppose you know that the derivatives of \( x^{\frac{1}{3}} \) is \( \frac{1}{3} x^{-\frac{2}{3}} \) for every \( x \neq 0 \). The \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 8} \frac{\left(\frac{x}{8}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}-1}{x-8}=\frac{1}{a} \text { where } a= \]

Ask by Patel Pearson. in Nigeria
Feb 15,2025

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Answer

a = 24

Solution

We begin by recognizing that the limit   limₓ→8 [ ( (x/8)^(1/3) – 1 ) / (x – 8) ] is the definition of the derivative of the function   f(x) = (x/8)^(1/3) evaluated at x = 8. Express f(x) in a slightly different form:   f(x) = (1/8^(1/3)) · x^(1/3) Since 8^(1/3) = 2, this becomes   f(x) = (1/2) · x^(1/3). Next, differentiate f(x):   f'(x) = (1/2) · d/dx [x^(1/3)]   f'(x) = (1/2) · (1/3) · x^(–2/3)   f'(x) = (1/6) · x^(–2/3). Now evaluate the derivative at x = 8:   f'(8) = (1/6) · 8^(–2/3). Since 8^(1/3) = 2, then 8^(2/3) = 2² = 4. Therefore,   f'(8) = (1/6) · (1/4) = 1/24. According to the problem, the limit equals 1/a:   1/a = 1/24, which implies that a = 24.

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To solve this limit, we can apply the definition of the derivative. We want to find the limit as \( x \) approaches 8 of the expression: \[ \lim _{x \rightarrow 8} \frac{\left(\frac{x}{8}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}-1}{x-8}. \] Setting \( u = \frac{x}{8} \), we have \( x = 8u \) and as \( x \to 8 \), \( u \to 1 \). The limit then transforms into: \[ \lim _{u \rightarrow 1} \frac{u^{\frac{1}{3}}-1}{8(u-1)}. \] The expression simplifies further, recognizing that the derivative of \( u^{\frac{1}{3}} \) at \( u = 1 \) is \( \frac{1}{3}(1)^{-\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{1}{3} \). Hence: \[ \lim _{u \rightarrow 1} \frac{u^{\frac{1}{3}}-1}{u-1} = \frac{1}{3}. \] Multiplying this by 8 gives: \[ \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{24}. \] Thus, equating \( \frac{1}{a} = \frac{1}{24} \) leads us to conclude that \( a = 24 \).

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