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5. In \( \triangle \mathrm{OPQ}, o=840 \mathrm{~cm}, p=940 \mathrm{~cm} \) and \( q=740 \mathrm{~cm} \). Find the measure of \( \angle \mathrm{O} \) to the nearest degree.

Ask by Craig Cross. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

The measure of angle O is approximately 59 degrees.

Solution

We are given a triangle OPQ with side lengths indicated as follows:  • Side o (opposite vertex O) = 840 cm  • Side p (opposite vertex P) = 940 cm  • Side q (opposite vertex Q) = 740 cm We want to find the measure of ∠O. Step 1. Use the cosine law for angle O:   cos(O) = (p² + q² − o²) / (2pq) Step 2. Substitute the given values:   p² = 940² = 883,600   q² = 740² = 547,600   o² = 840² = 705,600 So,   cos(O) = (883,600 + 547,600 − 705,600) / (2 × 940 × 740) Step 3. Calculate the numerator:   883,600 + 547,600 = 1,431,200   1,431,200 − 705,600 = 725,600 Step 4. Calculate the denominator:   2 × 940 × 740 = 2 × 695,600 = 1,391,200 Thus,   cos(O) = 725,600 / 1,391,200 ≈ 0.5216 Step 5. Find ∠O by using the inverse cosine:   O ≈ cos⁻¹(0.5216) Using a calculator:   O ≈ 58.7° Step 6. Round to the nearest degree:   ∠O ≈ 59° Thus, the measure of ∠O is approximately 59°.

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To find the measure of \( \angle O \) in triangle \( \triangle OPQ \), we can use the Law of Cosines, which states: \[ \cos(O) = \frac{p^2 + q^2 - o^2}{2pq} \] Substituting the given values: \[ p = 940\, \text{cm}, \quad q = 740\, \text{cm}, \quad o = 840\, \text{cm} \] First, calculate \( p^2 + q^2 - o^2 \): \[ p^2 = 940^2 = 883600 \] \[ q^2 = 740^2 = 547600 \] \[ o^2 = 840^2 = 705600 \] Now combine these: \[ p^2 + q^2 - o^2 = 883600 + 547600 - 705600 = 725600 \] Next, calculate \( 2pq \): \[ 2pq = 2 \times 940 \times 740 = 1383200 \] Now substitute back into the cosine formula: \[ \cos(O) = \frac{725600}{1383200} \approx 0.524 \] To find \( \angle O \), we take the inverse cosine: \[ O \approx \cos^{-1}(0.524) \approx 58.6^\circ \] Rounding to the nearest degree: \[ \angle O \approx 59^\circ \] Therefore, the measure of \( \angle O \) is approximately \( 59^\circ \).

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