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1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SCALCET9 2.XP.6.006. Find the limit. (If the limit is infinite, enter ' \( \infty \) ' or '- \( \infty \) ', as appropriate. If the limit does not otherwise exist, enter ON \( \lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{x-4}{x^{2}+5}\right) \)

Ask by Stuart Daniels. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

The limit is 0.

Solution

Calculate the limit \( \lim_{x\rightarrow \infty}\frac{x-4}{x^{2}+5} \). Evaluate the limit by following steps: - step0: Evaluate using transformations: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\frac{x-4}{x^{2}+5}\right)\) - step1: Rewrite the expression: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\frac{x\left(1-\frac{4}{x}\right)}{x^{2}\left(1+\frac{5}{x^{2}}\right)}\right)\) - step2: Reduce the fraction: \(\lim _{x\rightarrow +\infty}\left(\frac{1-\frac{4}{x}}{x\left(1+\frac{5}{x^{2}}\right)}\right)\) - step3: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{\lim _{x\rightarrow +\infty}\left(1-\frac{4}{x}\right)}{\lim _{x\rightarrow +\infty}\left(x\left(1+\frac{5}{x^{2}}\right)\right)}\) - step4: Calculate: \(\frac{1}{\lim _{x\rightarrow +\infty}\left(x\left(1+\frac{5}{x^{2}}\right)\right)}\) - step5: Calculate: \(\frac{1}{+\infty}\) - step6: Calculate: \(0\) The limit of \( \frac{x-4}{x^{2}+5} \) as \( x \) approaches infinity is 0.

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To find the limit as \( x \) approaches infinity for the expression \( \frac{x-4}{x^{2}+5} \), we can start by determining the highest power of \( x \) in both the numerator and denominator. The highest power in the numerator is \( x^1 \) (from \( x-4 \)) and in the denominator, it's \( x^2 \) (from \( x^2+5 \)). Now we can simplify the limit: \[ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x-4}{x^2+5} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x(1 - \frac{4}{x})}{x^2(1 + \frac{5}{x^2})} \] Dividing both the numerator and the denominator by \( x^2 \): \[ = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{1 - \frac{4}{x}}{1 + \frac{5}{x^2}}} \] As \( x \) approaches infinity, the terms \( \frac{4}{x} \) and \( \frac{5}{x^2} \) both approach 0. Therefore, we have: \[ = \frac{1 - 0}{1 + 0} = \frac{1}{1} = 1 \] Thus, the limit is \[ 1 \]

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