Question
Multiple Choice 1 point Do not integrate, but state which method(s) can be used to evaluate the integral: \( \int(x+1) /\left(x^{2}+2 x-8\right) d x \) I. Substitution where \( u=x^{2}+2 x-8 \) II. Partial fractions II. Trig substitution I and II only I only III only II only
Ask by Pope Nunez. in the United States
Feb 26,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The correct methods to evaluate the integral are substitution and partial fractions.
Solution
To evaluate the integral
\[
\int \frac{x+1}{x^{2}+2x-8} \, dx,
\]
let's analyze the methods listed:
1. **Substitution where \( u = x^{2} + 2x - 8 \)**: This method is applicable because we can differentiate \( u \) to find \( du \) and express \( dx \) in terms of \( du \). The integral can be transformed into a simpler form using this substitution.
2. **Partial fractions**: This method can also be used here. The denominator \( x^{2} + 2x - 8 \) can be factored, and then the integrand can be expressed as a sum of simpler fractions, which can be integrated separately.
3. **Trig substitution**: This method is generally used for integrals involving square roots or specific forms that can be transformed into trigonometric identities. In this case, it does not apply since the integral does not have a suitable form for trigonometric substitution.
Based on this analysis, the applicable methods are:
- I. Substitution where \( u = x^{2} + 2x - 8 \)
- II. Partial fractions
Thus, the correct answer is:
**I and II only**.
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
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The Deep Dive
For evaluating the integral \( \int \frac{x+1}{x^{2}+2x-8} \, dx \), you can definitely use substitution and partial fractions to break down the function and simplify the integration process. Now, concerning the method of trigonometric substitution, it might not be applicable here since the integrand does not fit the typical scenarios that warrant a trig substitution approach, especially with the absence of square roots or specific expressions suitable for that technique. So, the viable options for this integral would be option "I and II only."