Find the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of \( f \) on the given interval. \[ f(x)=x+\frac{4}{x},[0.2,8] \] absolute minimum value absolute maximum value
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To find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function \( f(x) = x + \frac{4}{x} \) on the interval \([0.2, 8]\), we first need to find the critical points by computing the derivative and setting it to zero. 1. Differentiate the function: \[ f'(x) = 1 - \frac{4}{x^2} \] 2. Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points: \[ 1 - \frac{4}{x^2} = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \frac{4}{x^2} = 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x^2 = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 2 \quad (\text{only in the interval}) \] 3. Evaluate the function at the critical point and the endpoints of the interval: - At \( x = 0.2 \): \[ f(0.2) = 0.2 + \frac{4}{0.2} = 0.2 + 20 = 20.2 \] - At \( x = 2 \): \[ f(2) = 2 + \frac{4}{2} = 2 + 2 = 4 \] - At \( x = 8 \): \[ f(8) = 8 + \frac{4}{8} = 8 + 0.5 = 8.5 \] 4. Compare the values: - \( f(0.2) = 20.2 \) - \( f(2) = 4 \) - \( f(8) = 8.5 \) Thus, the absolute minimum value is \( f(2) = 4 \) and the absolute maximum value is \( f(0.2) = 20.2 \). **Absolute minimum value:** \( 4 \) **Absolute maximum value:** \( 20.2 \)