Question
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Find the standard deviation for the following group of data items. \( 6,11,11,19 \) The standard deviation is approximately (Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Ask by Warner Franklin. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The standard deviation is approximately 4.66.

Solution

Step 1. Find the mean.   Mean = (6 + 11 + 11 + 19) / 4 = 47 / 4 = 11.75 Step 2. Compute each deviation from the mean and square it.   (6 – 11.75)² = (–5.75)² = 33.0625   (11 – 11.75)² = (–0.75)² = 0.5625   (11 – 11.75)² = (–0.75)² = 0.5625   (19 – 11.75)² = (7.25)² = 52.5625 Step 3. Find the variance. Since the data items represent the entire group (population), we divide by the number of items (n = 4):   Variance = (33.0625 + 0.5625 + 0.5625 + 52.5625) / 4 = 86.75 / 4 = 21.6875 Step 4. Compute the standard deviation.   Standard Deviation = √21.6875 ≈ 4.66 Thus, the standard deviation for the given data is approximately 4.66.

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The Deep Dive

To calculate the standard deviation, first find the mean (average) of the data set: Mean = \( \frac{(6 + 11 + 11 + 19)}{4} = \frac{47}{4} = 11.75 \) Next, find the squared differences from the mean: 1. \( (6 - 11.75)^2 = (-5.75)^2 = 33.0625 \) 2. \( (11 - 11.75)^2 = (-0.75)^2 = 0.5625 \) 3. \( (11 - 11.75)^2 = (-0.75)^2 = 0.5625 \) 4. \( (19 - 11.75)^2 = (7.25)^2 = 52.5625 \) Now, sum these squared differences: \( 33.0625 + 0.5625 + 0.5625 + 52.5625 = 86.75 \) Next, divide by the number of data items minus one (N-1) for sample standard deviation: Variance = \( \frac{86.75}{4 - 1} = \frac{86.75}{3} \approx 28.9167 \) Finally, take the square root of the variance to find the standard deviation: Standard Deviation = \( \sqrt{28.9167} \approx 5.38 \) So, the standard deviation is approximately **5.38** (rounded to two decimal places).

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