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The height of a ball after being dropped from a point 110 feet above the ground is given by \( h=-16 t^{2}+110 \), where \( t \) is the time in seconds since the ball was dropped and \( h \) is in feet. Round all answers to 2 decimal places, where necessary. a. When will the ball be 83 feet above the ground? After beconds. When wil the ball reach the ground? After c. For what values of \( t \) does the problem make sense (from a physical standpoint)? Answer in interval notation.

Ask by Gough Hilton. in the United States
Jan 30,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

a. The ball is 83 feet above the ground after **1.30 seconds**. b. The ball reaches the ground after **2.62 seconds**. c. The problem is valid for \( t \) in the interval **\[0, 2.62\]**.

Solution

Let's analyze the problem step by step. Given the height function: \[ h(t) = -16t^2 + 110 \] where: - \( h(t) \) is the height in feet, - \( t \) is the time in seconds after the ball is dropped. ### a. When will the ball be **83 feet** above the ground? Set \( h(t) = 83 \) and solve for \( t \): \[ -16t^2 + 110 = 83 \] \[ -16t^2 = 83 - 110 \] \[ -16t^2 = -27 \] \[ t^2 = \frac{27}{16} \] \[ t = \sqrt{\frac{27}{16}} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4} \approx 1.30 \text{ seconds} \] **Answer:** The ball is 83 feet above the ground after **1.30 seconds**. --- ### b. When will the ball **reach the ground**? The ball reaches the ground when \( h(t) = 0 \). \[ -16t^2 + 110 = 0 \] \[ -16t^2 = -110 \] \[ t^2 = \frac{110}{16} = 6.875 \] \[ t = \sqrt{6.875} \approx 2.62 \text{ seconds} \] **Answer:** The ball reaches the ground after **2.62 seconds**. --- ### c. For what values of \( t \) does the problem make sense (from a physical standpoint)? Physically, time \( t \) cannot be negative, and the motion is only valid from the moment the ball is dropped until it hits the ground. From part **b**, we know the ball hits the ground at \( t \approx 2.62 \) seconds. **Answer:** The values of \( t \) are in the interval **\[0, 2.62\]**.

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To find when the ball will be 83 feet above the ground, set the equation \( h = -16t^2 + 110 \) equal to 83: \[ 83 = -16t^2 + 110 \implies -16t^2 = 83 - 110 \implies -16t^2 = -27 \implies t^2 = \frac{27}{16} \implies t = \sqrt{\frac{27}{16}} \approx 1.30 \text{ seconds.} \] Now, to find when the ball reaches the ground, set \( h = 0 \): \[ 0 = -16t^2 + 110 \implies 16t^2 = 110 \implies t^2 = \frac{110}{16} \implies t = \sqrt{\frac{110}{16}} \approx 2.60 \text{ seconds.} \] For physical relevance, the time \( t \) must be non-negative; thus, \( t \) must be in the interval \([0, \sqrt{\frac{110}{16}}]\) or approximately \([0, 2.6]\).

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