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Which of the following statements is true about isosceles trapezoids? I. The diagonals are congruent II. Both pairs of base angles are congruent. II. The opposite sides are congruent N. The bases of a trapezoid are congruent. I, II, III only I and II only Il and IV only I and III only

Ask by Patel Ball. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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I and II only

Solution

To determine which statements about isosceles trapezoids are true, let's analyze each statement one by one. 1. **Statement I: The diagonals are congruent.** - This statement is true for isosceles trapezoids. In an isosceles trapezoid, the non-parallel sides (legs) are equal in length, which results in the diagonals being congruent. 2. **Statement II: Both pairs of base angles are congruent.** - This statement is also true. In an isosceles trapezoid, the angles adjacent to each base are equal, meaning both pairs of base angles are congruent. 3. **Statement III: The opposite sides are congruent.** - This statement is false. In an isosceles trapezoid, only the non-parallel sides (the legs) are congruent, while the bases (the parallel sides) are not necessarily equal. 4. **Statement IV: The bases of a trapezoid are congruent.** - This statement is false. In an isosceles trapezoid, the bases are parallel but not necessarily congruent. Now, let's summarize the truth values of the statements: - I: True - II: True - III: False - IV: False Based on this analysis, the true statements are I and II only. Thus, the correct answer is **I and II only**.

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The Deep Dive

Isosceles trapezoids are a fascinating topic in geometry! One of their hallmark characteristics is that the diagonals are indeed congruent (I). Additionally, both pairs of base angles are congruent (II), making these shapes have a unique symmetric quality. However, it's important to note that opposite sides are not necessarily congruent (III) since only the non-parallel sides would be equal in length. So, your best bet is "I and II only" for the true statements! Now, let’s venture into the world of trapezoids! Did you know that the concept of the trapezoid dates back to ancient civilizations? The Greeks, including mathematicians like Euclid, explored many properties of these shapes. Today, trapezoids are not just theoretical; they are utilized in architecture and design due to their aesthetic appeal and structural capabilities. You might find them in bridges, buildings, and even furniture!

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