Question
upstudy study bank question image url

find \( \frac{d y}{d x} \quad \begin{array}{r}\text { find } \\ \text { Tangent } \\ y=(x \\ \text { at }\end{array} \) 5) \( y=\sqrt{x}\left(x^{2}+3\right)^{5} \)

Ask by Park Barnett. in the United States
Mar 13,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The derivative of \( y = \sqrt{x}(x^2 + 3)^5 \) with respect to \( x \) is: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(21x^2 + 3)(x^2 + 3)^4}{2\sqrt{x}} \]

Solution

We are given \[ y = \sqrt{x}\,(x^2+3)^5 = x^{1/2}\,(x^2+3)^5. \] **Step 1. Express \(y\) as a product.** Let \[ u(x)=x^{1/2} \quad \text{and} \quad v(x)=(x^2+3)^5. \] **Step 2. Find \(u'(x)\) and \(v'(x)\).** Using the power rule, \[ u'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}\left(x^{1/2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}. \] For \(v(x)=(x^2+3)^5\), use the chain rule: \[ v'(x)=5\,(x^2+3)^4\cdot\frac{d}{dx}(x^2+3)=5\,(x^2+3)^4\cdot(2x)=10x\,(x^2+3)^4. \] **Step 3. Apply the product rule.** The product rule gives: \[ y'(x)=u'(x)v(x)+u(x)v'(x). \] Substitute the derivatives we found: \[ y'=\frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}(x^2+3)^5+ x^{1/2}\cdot10x\,(x^2+3)^4. \] **Step 4. Simplify the expression.** Notice the second term can be written as: \[ x^{1/2}\cdot10x = 10x^{3/2}. \] Thus, \[ y' = \frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}(x^2+3)^5 + 10x^{3/2}(x^2+3)^4. \] Factor out the common factors \(x^{-1/2}\) and \((x^2+3)^4\): \[ y' = x^{-1/2}(x^2+3)^4\left[\frac{1}{2}(x^2+3) + 10x^{3/2+1/2}\right]. \] Notice that \[ x^{3/2}=x^{-1/2}\cdot x^2 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad 10x^{3/2} = 10x^{-1/2}\cdot x^2. \] Thus, after factoring \(x^{-1/2}(x^2+3)^4\), we have: \[ y' = x^{-1/2}(x^2+3)^4\left[\frac{1}{2}(x^2+3) + 10x^2\right]. \] **Step 5. Write the final answer.** We can also combine the terms inside the brackets: \[ \frac{1}{2}(x^2+3) + 10x^2=\frac{1}{2}(x^2+3)+\frac{20x^2}{2}=\frac{x^2+3+20x^2}{2}=\frac{21x^2+3}{2}. \] Thus, one acceptable answer is \[ \boxed{y'=\frac{(21x^2+3)(x^2+3)^4}{2\sqrt{x}}.} \]

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

The Deep Dive

To find \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) for the function \( y = \sqrt{x}(x^2 + 3)^5 \), we can apply the product rule. Let \( u = \sqrt{x} \) and \( v = (x^2 + 3)^5 \). The derivative will be: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = u'v + uv' \] Where \( u' = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} \) and \( v' = 5(x^2 + 3)^4 \cdot 2x \) (using the chain rule). After substituting these back into the product rule formula, we can simplify to get the derivative of \( y \). Once we have \( \frac{dy}{dx} \), to find the slope of the tangent line at a specific point, we can substitute \( x \) into our derivative. --- Now, let’s talk about how to accurately find the slope of the tangent line. Make sure you always check if you need to simplify your answer; this not only helps in finding the precise value but also makes it easier to comprehend. Also, common mistakes to avoid include forgetting to apply the product rule correctly and neglecting the chain rule, especially when differentiating complex functions. Always double-check your differentiation process!

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy