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\( 4,5,5,5,6,9,9,18,20 \) The mean is smaller than the mode.

Ask by Campbell Gibson. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Answer

The mean is 9 and the mode is 5. Since 9 is greater than 5, the mean is not smaller than the mode.

Solution

**Step 1: Identify the Mode** The mode is the number that appears most frequently. In the sequence \[ 4,\ 5,\ 5,\ 5,\ 6,\ 9,\ 9,\ 18,\ 20 \] the number \(5\) appears \(3\) times, which is more frequent than any other number. Thus, the mode is \(5\). **Step 2: Calculate the Mean** The mean is given by the sum of all values divided by the number of values. 1. **Calculate the sum:** \[ 4 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 9 + 9 + 18 + 20 = 81 \] 2. **Determine the number of values:** There are \(9\) numbers. 3. **Compute the mean:** \[ \text{Mean} = \frac{81}{9} = 9 \] **Step 3: Compare the Mean and the Mode** We have: - Mean \(= 9\) - Mode \(= 5\) Since \[ 9 > 5, \] the mean is greater than the mode, not smaller. **Conclusion:** The statement "The mean is smaller than the mode" is incorrect.

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The Deep Dive

First, let's calculate the mean and mode of the given data set \( 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 9, 9, 18, 20 \). The mode is the number that appears most frequently, which is \( 5 \), as it occurs three times. The mean is calculated by adding all the numbers (totaling \( 4 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 9 + 9 + 18 + 20 = 81 \)) and dividing by the number of values (which is \( 9 \)), giving a mean of \( \frac{81}{9} = 9 \). In this case, \( 9 \) (mean) is greater than \( 5 \) (mode), so the initial statement is incorrect! You can easily spot differences like this by visualizing your data. Creating a simple bar graph of the values can show how frequently each number occurs, making it easier to identify the mode and see the spread of your data, helping you avoid confusion in calculations. Also, don't forget to double-check your work; it's amazing how a small mistake can lead to a completely different conclusion!

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