2. Numerical completion: \( \qquad \) a) A convex octagon has \( \qquad \) diagonals. \( \qquad \) b) The sum of the angles in a convex octagon is \( \qquad \) degrees. \( \qquad \) c) In a regular octagon, each angle measures \( \qquad \) degrees. \( \qquad \) d) If the radius of a circle is 6.4 cm , then the diameter is \( \qquad \) cm.
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For a convex octagon, the formula to calculate the number of diagonals is \( \frac{n(n-3)}{2} \), where \( n \) is the number of sides. Plugging in \( n = 8 \), we find there are 20 diagonals. The sum of the interior angles in a convex polygon can be calculated using the formula \( (n-2) \times 180 \). For an octagon, this comes out to \( (8-2) \times 180 = 1080 \) degrees. To find the measure of each angle in a regular octagon, we divide the total sum of the angles by 8: \( \frac{1080}{8} = 135 \) degrees. As for the diameter of a circle, it is always twice the radius. So with a radius of 6.4 cm, the diameter is \( 6.4 \times 2 = 12.8 \) cm.