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Calculate the dot product of \( \vec{u}=<-10,20,-13> \) and \( \vec{v}=<-5,0,-2> \) Show all steps.

Ask by Hammond Hart. in the United States
Feb 21,2025

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Answer

The dot product of \( \vec{u} \) and \( \vec{v} \) is 76.

Solution

To calculate the dot product of two vectors \( \vec{u} \) and \( \vec{v} \), we use the formula: \[ \vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} = u_1v_1 + u_2v_2 + u_3v_3 \] Given vectors \( \vec{u} = <-10, 20, -13> \) and \( \vec{v} = <-5, 0, -2> \), we can substitute the components into the formula: \[ \vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} = (-10)(-5) + (20)(0) + (-13)(-2) \] Now, let's calculate the dot product step by step: Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\left(-10\right)\left(-5\right)+20\times 0+\left(-13\right)\left(-2\right)\) - step1: Multiply: \(\left(-10\right)\left(-5\right)+0+\left(-13\right)\left(-2\right)\) - step2: Remove the parentheses: \(-10\left(-5\right)+0-13\left(-2\right)\) - step3: Multiply the numbers: \(50+0-13\left(-2\right)\) - step4: Multiply the numbers: \(50+0+26\) - step5: Remove 0: \(50+26\) - step6: Add the numbers: \(76\) The dot product of vectors \( \vec{u} = <-10, 20, -13> \) and \( \vec{v} = <-5, 0, -2> \) is 76.

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The Deep Dive

To calculate the dot product of two vectors \( \vec{u}=<-10,20,-13> \) and \( \vec{v}=<-5,0,-2> \), we follow these steps: 1. **Identify the components**: - The vector \( \vec{u} \) has components \( u_1 = -10 \), \( u_2 = 20 \), \( u_3 = -13 \). - The vector \( \vec{v} \) has components \( v_1 = -5 \), \( v_2 = 0 \), \( v_3 = -2 \). 2. **Use the dot product formula**: The dot product \( \vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} \) is calculated using the formula: \[ \vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} = u_1 v_1 + u_2 v_2 + u_3 v_3 \] 3. **Substitute the components**: \[ \vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} = (-10)(-5) + (20)(0) + (-13)(-2) \] 4. **Calculate each term**: - First term: \( (-10)(-5) = 50 \) - Second term: \( (20)(0) = 0 \) - Third term: \( (-13)(-2) = 26 \) 5. **Add the results together**: \[ \vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} = 50 + 0 + 26 = 76 \] Thus, the dot product \( \vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} \) is \( \boxed{76} \).

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