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Calcula el área encerrada bajo la gráhica de las dos siguientes funciones, \( f(x)=2 x^{2}-x+3 y g(x)=x+3 \)

Ask by Simmons Murphy. in Spain
Mar 09,2025

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El área encerrada entre las funciones \( f(x)=2x^2-x+3 \) y \( g(x)=x+3 \) en el intervalo \([0,1]\) es \( \frac{1}{3} \).

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The Deep Dive

Para calcular el área encerrada entre las dos funciones \(f(x) = 2x^2 - x + 3\) y \(g(x) = x + 3\), primero debes encontrar los puntos de intersección. Esto se hace igualando ambas funciones: \[ 2x^2 - x + 3 = x + 3. \] Simplificas la ecuación: \[ 2x^2 - 2x = 0 \] Factorizas: \[ 2x(x - 1) = 0. \] Los puntos de intersección son \(x = 0\) y \(x = 1\). Ahora, el área \(A\) entre las funciones desde \(x = 0\) hasta \(x = 1\) se calcula con la integral: \[ A = \int_{0}^{1} (f(x) - g(x)) \, dx = \int_{0}^{1} [(2x^2 - x + 3) - (x + 3)] \, dx. \] Simplificas: \[ A = \int_{0}^{1} (2x^2 - 2x) \, dx = 2 \int_{0}^{1} (x^2 - x) \, dx. \] Resuelves la integral: \[ = 2\left[\frac{x^3}{3} - \frac{x^2}{2}\right]_{0}^{1} = 2\left(\frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\right) = 2\left(\frac{2 - 3}{6}\right) = 2\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right) = -\frac{1}{3}. \] Como el área no puede ser negativa, el área encerrada es \( \frac{1}{3} \). ¡Listo! ¡Ahora tienes el área encerrada entre las dos funciones!

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