Question
24. \( \frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x+5} \)
Ask by Pena Goodwin. in Guam
Mar 21,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
\( x=-1 \)
Solution
Solve the equation \( \frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x+5} \).
Solve the equation by following steps:
- step0: Solve for \(x\):
\(\frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x+5}\)
- step1: Find the domain:
\(\frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x+5},x \in \left(-\infty,-5\right)\cup \left(-5,-2\right)\cup \left(-2,+\infty\right)\)
- step2: Cross multiply:
\(4\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+2\right)\times 16\)
- step3: Simplify the equation:
\(4\left(x+5\right)=16\left(x+2\right)\)
- step4: Rewrite the expression:
\(4\left(x+5\right)=4\times 4\left(x+2\right)\)
- step5: Evaluate:
\(x+5=4\left(x+2\right)\)
- step6: Expand the expression:
\(x+5=4x+8\)
- step7: Move the expression to the left side:
\(x-4x=8-5\)
- step8: Add and subtract:
\(-3x=8-5\)
- step9: Add and subtract:
\(-3x=3\)
- step10: Change the signs:
\(3x=-3\)
- step11: Divide both sides:
\(\frac{3x}{3}=\frac{-3}{3}\)
- step12: Divide the numbers:
\(x=-1\)
- step13: Check if the solution is in the defined range:
\(x=-1,x \in \left(-\infty,-5\right)\cup \left(-5,-2\right)\cup \left(-2,+\infty\right)\)
- step14: Find the intersection:
\(x=-1\)
The solution to the equation \( \frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x+5} \) is \( x=-1 \).
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Extra Insights
To solve the equation \( \frac{4}{x+2}=\frac{16}{x+5} \), you can cross-multiply. This gives you: \[ 4(x + 5) = 16(x + 2) \] Expanding both sides results in: \[ 4x + 20 = 16x + 32 \] Now, combine like terms by moving \( 4x \) to the right side and \( 32 \) to the left: \[ 20 - 32 = 16x - 4x \] This simplifies to: \[ -12 = 12x \] Dividing both sides by 12 yields: \[ x = -1 \] To check, substitute \( x = -1 \) back into the original equation to confirm both sides are equal.