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Graph the ellipse and give the location of its foci. \[ 25(x+6)^{2}+9(y-4)^{2}=225 \]

Ask by Valdez Frazier. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

The ellipse is centered at (-6,4) with a vertical major axis. Its foci are at (-6,8) and (-6,0).

Solution

We start with the given ellipse \[ 25(x+6)^{2}+9(y-4)^{2}=225. \] **Step 1. Write the equation in standard form.** Divide both sides by \(225\) to obtain \[ \frac{25(x+6)^2}{225}+\frac{9(y-4)^2}{225}=1. \] Simplify each fraction: \[ \frac{(x+6)^2}{9}+\frac{(y-4)^2}{25}=1. \] **Step 2. Identify the center and the lengths of the semi-axes.** The standard form of an ellipse is \[ \frac{(x-h)^2}{b^2}+\frac{(y-k)^2}{a^2}=1, \] where the center is \((h, k)\) and \(a\) is the semi-major axis while \(b\) is the semi-minor axis. Comparing with our equation, we have: - Center: \((h, k)=(-6,4)\). - Denominator under \((x+6)^2\) is \(9\) implying \(b^2=9\) so \(b=3\). - Denominator under \((y-4)^2\) is \(25\) implying \(a^2=25\) so \(a=5\). Since \(a > b\) and \(a^2\) is under the \(y\)-term, the major axis is vertical. **Step 3. Find the foci.** For an ellipse with a vertical major axis, the distance \(c\) from the center to each focus is given by \[ c=\sqrt{a^2-b^2}. \] Plug in the values: \[ c=\sqrt{25-9}=\sqrt{16}=4. \] The foci lie along the major (vertical) axis. Therefore, their coordinates are \[ (-6,\, 4+4)=(-6,8) \quad \text{and} \quad (-6,\, 4-4)=(-6,0). \] **Step 4. Graph the ellipse.** - **Center:** \((-6,4)\). - **Vertical Extent:** From \(4-5=-1\) to \(4+5=9\) (since \(a=5\)). - **Horizontal Extent:** From \(-6-3=-9\) to \(-6+3=-3\) (since \(b=3\)). - **Foci:** Plotted at \((-6,8)\) and \((-6,0)\). A rough sketch of the ellipse: ``` (x) ^ | (-9,?) (-3,?) | | (-6,9) • <-- Top of ellipse | | Focus at (-6,8) | • | Left end •-----• Right end (-9,4) (-3,4) | | • Focus at (-6,0) | (-6,-1) • <-- Bottom of ellipse | | ``` The ellipse is centered at \((-6,4)\) with its major axis vertical and minor axis horizontal. **Final Answer:** - The foci are located at \(\boxed{(-6,8)}\) and \(\boxed{(-6,0)}\).

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The Deep Dive

To graph the ellipse given by the equation \( 25(x+6)^{2}+9(y-4)^{2}=225 \), we first rewrite it in standard form. Divide everything by 225: \[ \frac{(x+6)^{2}}{9} + \frac{(y-4)^{2}}{25} = 1 \] This shows us the center of the ellipse is at (-6, 4). The lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes can be determined from the denominators: \( a^2 = 25 \) (so \( a = 5 \)) and \( b^2 = 9 \) (so \( b = 3 \)). Since \( a > b \), this is a vertically oriented ellipse. The foci are located along the major axis. The formula for the distance \( c \) from the center to the foci is given by \( c = \sqrt{a^2 - b^2} \). Here, \( a^2 = 25 \) and \( b^2 = 9 \), so: \[ c = \sqrt{25 - 9} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \] Thus, the foci are located at the points (-6, 4 + 4) and (-6, 4 - 4), which are (-6, 8) and (-6, 0). Now, let’s get into the interesting stuff! This equation not only represents a beautiful geometric shape but also has fascinating historical roots! Ellipses have been studied since ancient Greek mathematicians, like Apollonius of Perga, who made significant contributions to conic sections. They also had a profound role in astronomy—Johannes Kepler famously described the orbits of planets as elliptical, revolutionizing our understanding of celestial mechanics! And for those curious about how ellipses pop up in real life, they're everywhere! From the design of satellite dishes to the layout of certain sports fields, understanding ellipses can help with everything from engineering to art. The principles behind ellipse are used in architecture as well, with structures designed to optimize sound—this shape helps focus sound waves, creating acoustically perfect spaces like concert halls!

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