\( y ^ { \prime } = ( x + y + 1 ) ^ { 2 } \)
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To solve this first-order ordinary differential equation, you can use a substitution method. By letting \( v = x + y + 1 \), you will transform the equation into a simpler form. Differentiate \( v \) with respect to \( x \) and substitute back into the original equation. This method leads you toward a solution where you integrate to find \( y(x) \) in terms of \( x \). A common mistake when dealing with this type of equation is forgetting to correctly apply the chain rule when differentiating your substitution. Always keep track of all parts of your expressions and carefully substitute back to ensure no terms are lost, which can change the integral's value significantly.