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The lengths of the sides of a triangle are \( 5 x, 28 \) and \( 9 x-8 \). The perimeter is 76 . Solve for \( x \) and determine what kind of triangle it is. \( x=2 \), Right \( x=20 \), lsosceles \( x=4 \), Equilateral \( x=4 \), lsosceles

Ask by Mcfarlane Johnston. in the United States
Feb 25,2025

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Answer

\( x = 4 \), isosceles triangle

Solution

Let's solve for x using the perimeter. Step 1. Write the equation for the perimeter:   5x + 28 + (9x − 8) = 76 Step 2. Combine like terms:   (5x + 9x) + (28 − 8) = 14x + 20 = 76 Step 3. Solve for x:   14x = 76 − 20 = 56   x = 56 / 14 = 4 Step 4. Determine the side lengths:   First side: 5x = 5 × 4 = 20   Second side: 28   Third side: 9x − 8 = 9 × 4 − 8 = 36 − 8 = 28 Step 5. Analyze the triangle:   The side lengths are 20, 28, and 28.   Since two sides are equal (28 and 28), the triangle is isosceles. Thus, the solution is x = 4, and the triangle is isosceles.

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To find \( x \), we first express the perimeter of the triangle in terms of \( x \): \[ 5x + 28 + (9x - 8) = 76 \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ 14x + 20 = 76 \] Subtracting 20 from both sides gives us: \[ 14x = 56 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x = 4 \] Now, substituting back to find the lengths: - Side 1: \( 5(4) = 20 \) - Side 2: \( 28 \) - Side 3: \( 9(4) - 8 = 28 \) Thus, the sides are 20, 28, and 28, which means it's an isosceles triangle since two sides are equal. Isn't math incredible? Not only do we get the solve for \( x \), but we also uncover the beauty of triangles – with their various forms and properties! Next up, how many triangles need to be around before they realize that they can become an isosceles unit just by having two equal sides? Such a simple change can lead to countless possibilities in geometry, and every fascinating property—from the angles to the side relations—has a story worth exploring.

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