Question
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Grace is going to invest \( \$ 650 \) and leave it in an account for 15 years. Assuming the interest is compounded continuously, what interest rate, to the nearest tenth of a percent, would be required in order for Grace to end up with \( \$ 1,490 \) ?

Ask by Christensen Stuart. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The required interest rate is approximately 5.5%.

Solution

We start with the continuous compounding formula: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] where \(A = 1490\) (final amount), \(P = 650\) (initial principal), \(r\) is the interest rate (in decimal form), and \(t = 15\) years. **Step 1.** Substitute the given values into the formula: \[ 1490 = 650 \, e^{15r} \] **Step 2.** Solve for \( e^{15r} \) by dividing both sides by 650: \[ e^{15r} = \frac{1490}{650} \] Simplify the fraction: \[ e^{15r} = \frac{1490}{650} \approx 2.2923 \] **Step 3.** Take the natural logarithm of both sides to solve for \(15r\): \[ \ln\left(e^{15r}\right) = \ln\left(2.2923\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ 15r = \ln\left(2.2923\right) \] **Step 4.** Solve for \(r\) by dividing both sides by 15: \[ r = \frac{\ln\left(2.2923\right)}{15} \] **Step 5.** Calculate the natural logarithm and then \(r\): \[ \ln\left(2.2923\right) \approx 0.829 \] Thus: \[ r \approx \frac{0.829}{15} \approx 0.0553 \] **Step 6.** Convert the decimal to a percentage: \[ 0.0553 \times 100 \approx 5.53\% \] Rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent, the interest rate required is: \[ \boxed{5.5\%} \]

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To find the required interest rate, we can use the formula for continuous compounding, which is given by: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after time \( t \), - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (in decimal), - \( t \) is the time the money is invested for (in years), - \( e \) is the base of the natural logarithm, approximately equal to 2.71828. For Grace's situation: - \( A = 1490 \), - \( P = 650 \), - \( t = 15 \). We need to solve for \( r \): \[ 1490 = 650e^{15r} \] First, divide both sides by \( 650 \): \[ \frac{1490}{650} = e^{15r} \] Calculating the left side: \[ 2.29230769231 = e^{15r} \] Next, take the natural logarithm of both sides: \[ \ln(2.29230769231) = 15r \] Now, calculate \( \ln(2.29230769231) \): \[ \ln(2.29230769231) \approx 0.832909 \] Now we can solve for \( r \): \[ r = \frac{0.832909}{15} \approx 0.05552726 \] To express \( r \) as a percentage, multiply by 100: \[ r \approx 5.55\% \] Rounding to the nearest tenth of a percent, the required interest rate is approximately **5.6%**.

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